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WureneWaYegarsamningurvargerWur.i0J`+a݌4% !/** Ќ  "i0J"  i0J=cYY2#  2  .3  Ԉ0 *   hafiaWiliekkistarfsstofuskalvsaWtilfastsaW &t"1 seturshans.i0J=cjc݌P'(#2**    q(#33q (#3 &   @ ^ 11.gr. (   SamningurumsluYarfekkiaWveragerWureWa  sannanlegur'(erituWumliogYarfekkiaWuppfylla h neinnnurformskilyrWi.SannamhannmeWsr D hverjumhtti,YarmeWalmeWvitnum.  @ ^ 12.gr. `8   SrhverjuYvkvWi11.gr.,29.gr.eWaII.hluta   Yessasttmla,semheimilaraWsamningurumslu,   breytinguhanseWauppsgnsamkvmtsamkomu | T  lagieWasemheimilaraWtilboW,samYykkieWannur 0   viljayfirlUsingsgerWWruformienskriflegu,    verWurekkibeitt,efeinhveraWilahefurstarfsstofu  p  aWildarrkisemgefiWhefurtyfirlUsingusamkvmt L $  heimildarkvWi96.gr.sttmlaYessa.AWilarmega   ekkiundanYiggjasigfreWabreytahrifumYessa   kvWis. h@  @ ^ 13.gr.     0YessumsttmlamerkirorWiW?skriflegt jafn \  framtsmskeytiogfjarrit. 8 @! ! ^ II.HLUTI x @^  SamningsgerW.  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H (   2.TilboW,jafnvelY;ttYaWs;afturkallanlegt,m  ) dragatilbakakomitilkynningumYaWtiltilboWs !* m;ttakandaundaneWasamtmistilboWinu. d"<+ @ ^ 16.gr. #-   1.FramaWYeimtmaersamningurergerWurm $X . afturkallatilboWkomiafturkllunintiltilboWsm;t 4% !/ takandaWurenhannhefurgefiWsamYykki. %!0   2.SamtsemWurverWurtilboWekkiafturkallaW: &t"1 "i0J"  i0JqYY2#  1  .3  Ԉ0 *   gefiYaWtilkynna,annaWhvortmeWYvaWveita P'(#2 tmabundinnfresttilsamYykkiseWameWWrum (#3 htti,aWYaWs;afturkallanlegt;eWai0Jq r݌($4** Ќ  "i0J"  i0JsYY2#  2  .3  Ԉ0 *   aWeWlilegthafiveriWfyrirtilboWsm;ttakandaaW ( treystaYvaWtilboWiWhafiveriW;afturkallanlegt  ogaWtilboWsm;ttakandihafibreytttraustitil h boWsins.i0Jss݌D** Ќ   q(#33q@ ^ 17.gr.    TilboW,jafnvelY;ttYaWs;afturkallanlegt,fellur `8 niWurYegarhfnunYesskemurtiltilboWsgjafa.   @ ^ 18.gr. | T    1.YfirlUsingeWannurhegWuntilboWsm;ttakanda 0   semgefurtilkynnaaWfalliststilboWersamYykki.    XgneWaathafnaleysieittogsrjafngildirekkisam  p  Yykki. L $    2.SamYykkitilboWsverWurbindandiYeirri   stunduerviljayfirlUsingumsamYykkikemurtiltil   boWsgjafa.SamYykkierekkibindandiefviljayfirlUs h@  ingumsamYykkikemurekkitiltilboWsgjafainnan   YessfrestssemhannhefurkveWiWeWa,efenginn   fresturhefurveriWkveWinn,innanhfilegstmaog \  aWteknutillititilaWstWnaviWskiptanna,YarmeWal 8 hraWvirkniYeirrarsamskiptaaWferWarsemtilboWsgjafi  notar.MunnlegttilboWverWuraWsamYykkjantafar x nemaaWstWurgefiannaWtilkynna. T,   3.EftilboWsgjafi,grundvellitilboWseWavegna  samskiptavenjusemaWilarhafakomiWsnmilli  eWavegnaviWskiptavenju,erhinsvegartalinngefa pH tilkynnasamYykkimeWathfnsinni,tildmis $ tengdrisendinguvrueWagreiWsluvruverWsn  YessaWtilboWsgjafastilkynntYaW,verWursam d YykkiWbindandiYeirristunduYegarathfniner @ framkvmdaWYvtilskilduaWathfninsfram  kvmdinnanYesstmasemtilgreindurernstu   mlsgreinundan. \4! @ ^ 19.gr. #   1.SvarviWtilboWisemfelursrsamYykkien xP$ vegnaviWb;ta,takmarkanaeWaannarrabreytingaer ,% hfnuntilboWsogfelursrgagntilboW. &   2.SvarviWtilboWisemfelursrsamYykkien H ( vegnaviWb;tarskilmlaeWaannarraskilmlasem  ) ekkibreytaefnislegaskilmlumtilboWsinserhins !* vegartaliWfelasrsamYykki,nematilboWsgjafi d"<+ beriframmunnlegm;tmlitafarlaustvegna;sam #, rmisinseWasendifrsrtilkynningumeWslkum #- m;tmlum.M;tmlihannekkislkanhttteljast $X . skilmlarsamningsveraskilmlartilboWsinsmeW 4% !/ YeimbreytingumsemfelastsamYykkinu. %!0   3.ViWb;tviWskilmlaeWabreytingskilmlum &t"1 semvarWameWalannarsverW,greiWslu,standog P'(#2 magnvru,afhendingarstaW,afhendingartma,tak (#3 mrkunbyrgWannarsaWilagagnvartWrumeWa ($4 lausndeilumla,skalskoWasemefnislegabreytingu ( skilmlumtilboWs.  @ ^ 20.gr. 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(   1.KaupandigeturkveWiWhfileganviWb;tarfrest  handaseljandatilYessaWefnaskyldursnar. h   '(2.KaupandimekkileitarrWavegnavanefnda  samningumnemahannhafim;ttekiWtilkynningu  frseljandaYessefnisaWhannmuniekkiefnasamn `8 inginninnanYessfrestssemkveWinnhefurveriW.   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" mgr.Yessarargreinarerekkigildnemakaupandi # takiviWhenni. xP$ @ ^ 49.gr. &   1.Kaupandimriftasamningi: l' "i0J"  i0J YY2#  1  .3  Ԉ0 *   efYaWaWseljandiefnirekkieinhverjasamnings H ( skyldusnasamkvmtsamningnumeWasttmla  ) YessumjafngildirYvaWumverulegarvanefndir !* samningsverWiaWrWa;eWai0J :݌d"<+** Ќ  "i0J"  i0JYY2#  2  .3  Ԉ0 *   Yegarafhendingferekkifram,efseljandiaf #, hendirekkivarninginninnanYessviWb;tarfrests #- semkaupandihefurkveWiWsamrmiviW1. $X . mgr.47.gr.eWalUsirYvyfiraWhannmuniekki 4% !/ afhendavruinnanYesstmabilssemYannig %!0 hefurveriWkveWiW.i0J ݌&t"1** Ќ   q(#33q  2.Hafiseljandihinsvegarafhentvrunamissir P'(#2 kaupandirtttilaWriftasamningnumnema: (#3  ($4 "i0J"  i0JYY2#  1  .3  Ԉ0 *   YegarumafhendingardrtteraWrWa,innan ( hfilegstmaeftiraWhonumverWurkunnugtum  aWafhendinghefurttsrstaW;i0J݌h** Ќ  "i0J"  i0J$YY2#  2  .3  Ԉ0 *   YegarumaWrarvanefndirenafhendingardrtter D aWrWa,innanhfilegstma:i0J$Q݌** Ќ  "k,1"  k,1m0  2#  a  .3  0F  eftiraWhannvissieWamttihafavitaWum  vanefndirnar;k,1m݌`8FF Ќ  "k,1"  k,10  2#  b  .3  0F  eftiraWviWb;tarfrestursemkaupandihefur   kveWiWsamrmiviW1.mgr.47.gr.erliW   inneWaeftiraWseljandihefurlUstYvyfir | T  aWhannmuniekkiefnasamningsskyldur 0   snarinnanYessviWb;tarfrests;eWak,1݌  FF Ќ  "k,1"  k,10  2#  c  .3  0F  eftiraWviWb;tarfresturssemseljandihefur L $  lUstyfirsamrmiviW2.mgr.48.gr.erliW   inneWaeftiraWkaupandihefurlUstYvyfir   aWhannmuniekkisamYykkjaefndirselj h@  anda.k,1݌ FF Ќ   q(#33q@ ^ 50.gr. \    Efstandvruerekkisamningshftoghvortsem 8 kaupverWhefurveriWgreitteWaekkigeturkaupandi  lkkaWkaupverWiWsamahlutfalliogYaWverWgildi x vrusemafhenthefurveriWvarYeimtmaeraf T, hendingf;rframmiWaWviWverWgildivrusemhefWi  veriWsamningshfsamatma.Efseljandibtir  hinsvegarrvanefndumsnumsamrmiviW37. pH gr.eWa48.gr.eWaefkaupandineitaraWtakaviW $ efndagreiWsluseljandasamrmiviWkvWiYessara  greinageturkaupandiekkilkkaWkaupverWiW. d @ ^ 51.gr.     1.EfseljandiafhendiraWeinshlutavrueWaefaW \4! einshlutiafhentrarvruersamningshfustandi " gilda46.!50.gr.varWandiYannhlutasemskortir # eWaerekkisamningshfustandi. xP$   2.KaupandigeturaWeinsriftsamningnumheild & leiWiafhendingardrtturaWhlutaeWaaWYaWsemaf l' hentvarerekkisamningshfustanditilYessaW H ( umverulegarvanefndirsamningnumverWiaW  ) rWa. !* @ ^ 52.gr. #,   1.EfseljandiafhendirvrufyrirYanntmasem #- tiltekinnhefurveriWgeturkaupanditekiWviWYv $X . semafhentereWahanngeturneitaWaWtakaviWYv. 4% !/   2.EfseljandiafhendirmeiramagnvruenkveW %!0 iWersamningnumgeturkaupanditekiWviWYvsem &t"1 innterafhendieWahanngeturneitaWaWtakaviWYv P'(#2  magnisemumframer.EfkaupanditekurviWllu (#3 eWahlutaYessmagnssemumframer&   verWurhannaW ( greiWafyrirYaWsamkvmtverWkvWumsamnings  ins.'(* h @ ^ III.KAFLI  @^  Skyldurkaupanda.   @ ^ 53.gr. `8   KaupandiverWuraWgreiWakaupverWvrunnarog   takaviWhennieinsogkrafistersamkvmtkvWum   samningsinsogsttmlaYessum. | T  @^ I.XTTUR    @ ^  GreiWslakaupverWs.   p  @ ^ 54.gr. 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L $  @ ^ 59.gr.     KaupandiverWuraWgreiWakaupverWiWYeimdegi h@  semkveWinnereWaleiWamafsamningnumog   sttmlaYessumnYessaWYrfsskorunareWaaW   fullngtsnokkrumformskilyrWumafhendiselj \  anda. 8 @^ II.XTTUR x @^  ViWtakavru.  T, @ ^ 60.gr.    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($4 Ї@ ^ 63.gr. (   1.SeljandigeturkveWiWhfileganviWb;tarfrest  handakaupandatilaWefnaskyldursnar. h   2.NemaseljandihafifengiWtilkynningufrkaup  andaYessefnisaWhannmuniekkiefnasamnings  skyldursnarinnanYesstmasemkveWinnhefur `8 veriWgeturseljandiekkiYvtmabilileitaWannarra   rrWavegnavanefndasamningsins.Seljandiglatar   hinsvegarekkineinumrttisemhannkannaWhafa | T  tilYessaWkrefjastskaWab;tavegnatafaefndum. 0   @ ^ 64.gr.  p    1.Seljandigeturriftsamningi: L $  "i0J"  i0J^3YY2#  1  .3  Ԉ0 *   efYaWaWkaupandiefnirekkiskyldursnarsam   kvmtsamningnumeWasttmlaYessumtelst   verulegvanefnd;eWai0J^33݌h@ ** Ќ  "i0J"  i0J4YY2#  2  .3  Ԉ0 *   efkaupandiefnirekkiinnanYessviWb;tarfrests   semseljandihefurkveWiWsamrmiviW1. \  mgr.63.gr.skyldusnatilaWgreiWakaupverWiW 8 eWatakaviWvrunnieWaefhannlUsirYvyfiraW  hannmuniekkigeraYaWinnanYessfrestssem x YannighefurveriWkveWinn.i0J45݌T,** Ќ   q(#33q  2.0tilvikumYarsemkaupandihefurinntafhendi  kaupverWiWmissirseljandihinsvegarrtttilaWrifta  samningnumnemahannrifti: pH "i0J"  i0J8YY2#  1  .3  Ԉ0 *   vegnaviWtkudrttarafhendikaupandaWuren $ seljandavarWkunnugtumaWefndirhefWuttsr  staW;eWai0J89݌d** Ќ  "i0J"  i0JX:YY2#  2  .3  Ԉ0 *   vegnaannarravanefndaenviWtkudrttaraf @ hendikaupanda,innanhfilegstma:i0JX::݌** Ќ  "k,1"  k,1;0  2#  a  .3  0F  eftiraWseljandivissieWamttihafavitaW   umvanefndirnar;eWak,1;;݌\4!FF Ќ  "k,1"  k,1<0  2#  b  .3  0F  eftiraWliWinnerviWb;tarfrestursemselj " andihefurkveWiWskv.1.mgr.63.gr.eWa # eftiraWkaupandihefurlUstYvyfiraWhann xP$ muniekkiefnasamningsskyldursnarinnan ,% slksviWb;tarfrests.k,1<=݌&FF Ќ   q(#33q@ ^ 65.gr.  )   1.EfkaupandiskalsamkvmtkvWumsamn !* ingsinstilgreinankvmlegalgun,mleWannur d"<+ megineinkennivruogYaWbregstaWhannkveWi #, slkankvmatilgreininguannaWhvortYeimdegi #- semumsaminnereWainnanhfilegstmaeftirm;t $X . tkuskorunarfrseljanda,mseljandi,nYessaW 4% !/ YaWkominiWurWrumYeimrttindumsemhann %!0 kannaWeiga,kveWaslkatilgreiningusjlfursam &t"1 rmiviWYrkrfurkaupandasemseljandaeru P'(#2  kunnar. (#3   & h  2.EfseljandikveWurtilgreiningunasjlfurverWur ( hann'h(BaWupplUsakaupandaumeinstkatriWitilgrein  ingarinnaroghannverWuraWfastkveWahfilegan h fresthandakaupandatilaWkveWabreytingutil D greiningar.EfYaWbregstaWkaupandikveWitil  greiningueftiraWhafatekiWviWtilkynninguYess  efnisoginnanYessfrestssemYannighefurveriW `8 kveWinnverWurtilgreiningssemseljandikvaW   bindandi.   @  ^ IV.KAFLI 0   @^  httuskipti.     @ ^ 66.gr.  p    EfvarafersteWaverWurfyrirtj;nieftiraWhttan L $  YvhefurfrstyfirkaupandaleysirYaW   kaupandaekkiundanskylduhansaWgreiWa   kaupverWiWnemamissirinneWatj;niWstafiafathfn h@  eWaathafnaleysiseljanda.   @ ^ 67.gr. \    1.EfsamningurumsluhefurfrmeWsrflutn 8 ingvruogseljandaerekkiskyltaWafhendahana  kveWinnstaWfristhttanyfirkaupandaYegar x varanerafhentfyrstaflutningsmannitilflutningstil T, kaupandasamrmiviWsamninginn.Efseljandaer  skyltaWafhendavrunaflutningsmannikveWnum  staWfristhttanekkiyfirkaupandafyrrenvar pH anerafhentflutningsmanniYeimstaW.XaWaWselj $ andaerheimiltaWhaldaeftirskjlumsemheimila  rWstfunvrunnarhefurekkihrifhttuskiptin. d   2.EnguaWsWurfristhttanekkiyfirkaup   andafyrrenvaranhefurveriWskUrlegasamrtt \4! samningnumhvortheldurmeWmerkingumvr " unni,farmskjlum,tilkynningutilkaupandaeWa # annanhtt. xP$ @ ^ 68.gr. &   httanvegnavrusemseldertilframflutnings l' fristyfirkaupandaYeirristundusemsamningur H ( ergerWur.SYaWhinsvegarlj;stafaWstWumY  ) fristhttanyfirkaupandaYegarvaranerafhent !* Yeimflutningsmanniergefurtskjlvegnaflutn d"<+ ingssamningsins.EnguaWsWurhafiseljandi,er #, samningurumsluvargerWur,vitaWeWamttvitaaW #- varanhafifaristeWaorWiWfyrirtj;nioghafihann $X . ekkiskUrtkaupandafrYv,ermissirinneWatj;niW 4% !/ byrgWseljanda. %!0   P'(#2 @ ^ &   69.gr. (   1.0tilvikumsemfallaekkiundir67.og68.gr.  fristhttanyfirkaupanda'(OYegarhanntekurviW h vrunnieWa,efhanngerirYaWekkirttumtma, D YeirristundusemvrunnierkomiWumrWhansog  hannvanefnirsamninginnmeWYvaWtakaekkiviW  vrunni. `8   2.SkaupandahinsvegarskyltaWtakaviWvr   unniWrumstaWenstarfsstofuseljanda,frist   httanyfirYegarafhendingartminnerkominnog | T  kaupandaerkunnugtumYaWaWvrunnihafiveriW 0   skilaWhansumrWYeimstaW.      3.Efsamningurinnerumvrusemennhefurekki  p  veriWsrgreindtelstvrunniekkihafaveriWskilaW L $  umrWkaupandafyrrenvaranhefurveriWsamrtt   samningnum.   @ ^ 70.gr.     Hafiseljandivanefntsamningverulegakoma67.,   68.og69.gr.ekkivegfyriraWkaupandineyti \  YeirrarrWasemtiltkeruvegnavanefndanna. 8 @" " ^ V.KAFLI T,   SameiginlegkvWiumskyldur  seljandaogkaupanda.   YU@^ I.XTTUR pH   Fyrirsjanlegarvanefndirog $ afborgunarsamningar.   V@ ^ 71.gr. d   1.SamningsaWiligeturhttaWefnaskyldursnar @ samkvmtsamningnumefYaWkemurlj;seftiraW  samningurvargerWuraWgagnaWilimuniekkiefna   veruleganhlutaskuldbindingasinna: \4! "i0J"  i0JWYY2#  1  .3  Ԉ0 *   vegnaYessaWhfihanstilYessaWefnasamn # inginneWalnshfnihanserverulegaskert;eWai0JWX݌xP$** Ќ  "i0J"  i0JRYYY2#  2  .3  Ԉ0 *   vegnahegWunarhansviWundirbningefnda ,% samningsinseWaviWefndirsamningsins.i0JRYY݌&** Ќ   q(#33q  2.EfseljandihefursentfrsrvrunaWurenaW l' stWurYrsemlUsternstumlsgreinundan H ( komalj;sgeturhannkomiWvegfyrirafhendingu  ) vrunnartilkaupandajafnvelY;ttkaupandishand !* hafiskjalasemheimilahonumaWfvrunatilsn. d"<+ XessimlsgreineingnguviWumrttinditilvr #, unnaraWYvervarWarkaupandaogseljanda. #-   3.AWilisemhttiraWefnasamninginnhvortsem $X . YaWgeristfyrireWaeftiraWvaranersendafstaW 4% !/ verWurntafaraWtilkynnagagnaWilaumstWvun %!0 snaefndumogverWuraWhaldaframaWefna &t"1 samninginnefgagnaWiliveitirngilegatryggingu P'(#2 fyrirYvaWhanngetiefntsamninginn. (#3  ($4 @ ^ 72.gr. (   1.Eflj;stverWurWurenkomiWeraWefndum  samningsaWannaraWilamunivanefnasamninginn h verulegamgagnaWiliriftasamningnum. D   2.GefisttilYesstmiverWursaWilisemhyggst  riftasamningnumaWtilkynnagagnaWilaYaWrttan `8 htttilYessaWsaWiligetitryggtYaWngilegaaW   hannmuniefnasamninginn.     3.SkilyrWinnstumlsgreinundaneigaekki | T  viWefgagnaWilihefurlUstYvyfiraWhannmuniekki 0   efnaskuldbindingarsnar.    @ ^ 73.gr. L $    1.SumaWrWasamningumafhendinguvru   smttogsmtt,ogannaraWilaefnirekkieinhverja   samningsskyldusnavegnaeinstakrarafhendingar, h@  geturgagnaWiliriftsamningnumvarWandiYafhend   ingu.     2.EfYaWaWaWiliefnirekkieinhverjasamnings 8 skyldusnavegnaeinstakrarafhendingarveitirgagn  aWilatilefnitilYessaWlyktaaWumverulegarvan x efndirmuniverWaaWrWavegnaafhendingafram T, vegisgeturhannriftsamningnumvegna;kominna  afhendingaaWYvgefnuaWhannriftiinnanhfilegs  tma. pH   3.Kaupandisemriftirsamningnumvegnaein $ stakrarafhendingargetursamatmariftsamningn  umvegnaafhendingasemYegarhafafariWframeWa d vegna;kominnaafhendingasuYautengslmilli @ einstakraafhendingaaWeinstakarafhendingarvru  komaekkiaWYeimnotumsemaWilarhfWuhugaer   samningurvargerWur. \4! @^ II.XTTUR # @^  SkaWabtur.  xP$ @ ^ 74.gr. ,%   SkaWabturvegnavanefndaannarsaWilaskulu & nemaYeirrifjrhWsemsvarartiltj;nsins,Yar l' meWalerhagnaWarmissirsemgagnaWilihefurorWiW H ( fyrirsemafleiWingafvanefndunum.SlkarskaWa  ) bturmegaekkiverameirientj;niWsemservan !* efnirseWamttihafasWfyriraWgtihafaorWiW d"<+ mgulegafleiWingvanefndasamningsYersamn #, ingurkomst,meWhliWsj;nafmlsatvikumogstaW #- reyndumsemhonumvoruYkunnareWamttuvera $X . kunnar. 4% !/ @ ^ 75.gr. &t"1   Efsamningnumerriftogkaupandihefurkeypt P'(#2 aWravrumeWeWlilegumhttioginnanhfilegs (#3 tmaeftirriftunstaWvrusemsamningurinnfjallar ($4 umeWaefseljandihefurendurseltvruna,geturs ( aWilisemkrefstskaWab;tafengiWbttanYannmis  munsemermillisamningsverWsogkaupverWs h YeimviWskiptumsemkomustaWupphaflegasamn D ingsinsaukfrekariskaWab;taskv.74.gr.  @ ^ 76.gr. `8   1.SsamningnumriftogfyrirhendiergangverW   vrunnigetursaWilisemkrefstskaWab;ta,hafi   hannekkifestkaupvrueWaendurselthanaskv. | T  75.gr.,fengiWbttanYannmismunsemermilli 0   YessverWssemkveWiWersamningnumoggang    verWsinsYeimtmaersamningivarriftaukannarra  p  skaWab;taskv.74.gr.HafiaWilihinsvegarrift L $  samningieftiraWhafatekiWviWvrunniYberaW   miWaviWgangverWYeimtmaYegarhannt;kviW   vrunnistaWgangverWsYeimtmaersamningivar h@  rift.     2.0nstumlsgreinundantelstgangverWvera   YaWverWsemalgengasterYeimstaWsemafhenda \  hefWittvrunaeWa,efekkiergangverWYeimstaW, 8 YeimstaWWrumsemhfilegtvriaWkmihans  staWmeWhliWsj;nafmismunkostnaWivegnaflutn x ingsvrunnar. T, @ ^ 77.gr. pH   AWilisembyggirvanefndumsamningsverWuraW $ geraYrrWstafanirsemhfilegarerumiWaWviWaW  stWurtilaWdragarYvtj;ni,YarmeWtaliWhagn d aWartj;ni,semleiWirafvanefndunum.Vanrkihann @ aWgeraslkarrWstafanirmsaWilisemvanefnt  hefurkrefjastfrdrttarskaWab;taaWYeirrifjrhW   semdragahefWittrtj;ni. \4! @^ III.XTTUR # @{ { ^  Vextir.  xP$ @ ^ 78.gr. ,%   BregWistYaWaWaWiligreiWikaupverWeWasr & hverjaaWrafjrhWsemgjaldfallinerYgagnaWili l' rttaWkrefjastvaxtaafgreiWslunnintillitstil H ( skaWab;takrafnaskv.74.gr.  ) @^ IV.XTTUR d"<+ @33^  Undantekningar.  #, @ ^ 79.gr. #-   1.AWiliberekkibyrgWvanefndumskuldbind $X . ingasinnaefhannsannaraWvanefndirnarstafiaf 4% !/ hindrunsemekkivarhansvaldiogekkivrisann %!0 gjarntaWtlasttilaWhannhefWittaWgerarWfyrir &t"1 YeimtmaersamningurvargerWureWahannhefWi P'(#2 ttaWhafakomisthjeWayfirhanaeWaafleiWingum (#3 hennar. ($4   2.EfvanefndaWilastafarafvanefndumYriWjaaW ( ilasemhannhefurfengiWtilaWefnaallansamning  inneWahlutahansverWursaWiliundanYeginn h byrgWaWeinsef: D "i0J"  i0J{YY2#  1  .3  Ԉ0 *   hannerundanYeginnsamkvmtnstumlsgrein  undan;ogi0J{{݌** Ќ  "i0J"  i0J|YY2#  2  .3  Ԉ0 *   YriWjiaWilisemhannhefurfengiWtilYessmyndi `8 veraundanYeginnefkvWumsmumlsgreinar   vribeittumhann.i0J||݌ ** Ќ   q(#33q  3.UndantekninginsemheimiluWerYessarigrein | T  gildirYanntmasemhindruninertilstaWar. 0     4.AWilisemvanefnirverWuraWtilkynnagagnaWila  p  umhindruninaoghrifhennarmguleikasnatil L $  aWefnasamninginn.Eftilkynninginberstekkigagn   aWilainnanhfilegstma,eftiraWsaWilisemvan   efnirvissieWamttihafavitaWumhindrunina,ber h@  hannbyrgWYeirrib;taskyldusemleiWirafYvaW   slktilkynningerekkim;ttekin.     5.EkkertYessarigreinvarnaraWilumsamnings \  insaWbeitaWrumheimildumenYeimaWkrefjast 8 skaWab;tasamkvmtsttmlaYessum.  @ ^ 80.gr. T,   AWilimekkitreystavanefndgagnaWilaaWYv  markisemslkvanefndvriafleiWingaWgerWaeWa  aWgerWaleysisfyrriaWilans. pH @^ V.XTTUR  @^  hrifriftunar.  d @ ^ 81.gr. @   1.RiftunsamningsleysirbWaaWilaundansamn  ingsskuldbindingumYeirrantillitstilYeirrarskaWa   b;tabyrgWarsemgtistofnast.Riftunhefurekki \4! hrifneinkvWisamningsinsumlausndeilumla " eWannurkvWisamningsinssemkveWaumYau # rttindiogYrskylduraWilasemleiWaafriftun xP$ samningsins. ,%   2.AWilisemhefurefntsamninginnannaWhvortaW & fullueWaaWhlutageturkrafistYessaWgagnaWiliskili l' afturYvsemfyrrnefnduraWilihefurYegarinntaf H ( hendieWagreittsamkvmtsamningnum.EfbWir  ) aWilareigaaWskilaafturYvsemYeirhafatekiWviW !* verWaYeiraWgeraYaWsamtmis. d"<+ @ ^ 82.gr. #-   1.KaupandimissirrttinntilaWriftasamningnum $X . eWakrefjaseljandaumnUjavruefhonumer 4% !/ ;mgulegtaWskilaafturvrunniaWlluverulegu %!0 samastandioghannt;kviWhenni. &t"1   2.OfangreindmlsgreinekkiviW: (#3 "i0J"  i0JYY2#  1  .3  Ԉ0 *   efYaWaWaWiligeturekkiskilaWafturvrueWa ($4 skilaWafturvruaWlluveruleguYvstandi ( semhnvarerkaupandit;kviWhennistafar  ekkiafeinhverriathfnhanseWaathafnaleysi;i0J݌h** Ќ  "i0J"  i0JYY2#  2  .3  Ԉ0 *   efvaraneWahlutivrunnarhefurfaristeWarUrn D aWsemafleiWingranns;knarsemkveWiWerum  38.gr.;eWai0J݌** Ќ  "i0J"  i0J}YY2#  3  .3  Ԉ0 *   efvaraneWahlutivrunnarhefurveriWseld `8 venjulegumverslunarviWskiptumeWahefurveriW   notuWeWaumbreyttafkaupandasemafleiWing   venjulegrarnotkunarWurenhonumvarWlj;st | T  eWamttihafaorWiWlj;staWvrunaskortisamn 0   ingshfi.i0J}݌  ** Ќ   q(#33q@ ^ 83.gr. L $    KaupandisemmissthefurrttinntilaWriftasamn   ingnumeWatilaWkrefjaseljandannumaWravru   skv.82.gr.heldurWrumrrWumsamkvmtsamn h@  ingnumogsttmlaYessum.   @ ^ 84.gr. 8   1.SseljandaskyltaWendurgreiWakaupverWiW  verWurhannjafnframtaWgreiWavextiafYvfrYeim x degierkaupverWvargreitt. T,   2.KaupandiverWuraWstandaseljandaskilYeim  hagsemhannhefurhaftafvrunnieWahlutahennar:  "i0J"  i0J|YY2#  1  .3  Ԉ0 *   efhannverWuraWskilavrunniaftureWahluta $ hennar;eWai0J|݌** Ќ  "i0J"  i0JYY2#  2  .3  Ԉ0 *   efhonumer;mgulegtaWskilaafturallrivr d unnieWahlutahennar,eWaallrivrunnieWahluta @ hennaraWlluverulegu,samastandioghann  t;kviWhenni,Y;tthannhafienguaWsWurrift   samningnumeWakrafiWseljandannumaWravru \4! staWinn.i0J݌"** Ќ   q(#33q@^ VI.XTTUR xP$ @DD^  VarWveislavru.  ,% @ ^ 85.gr. &   SumviWtkudrttaWrWaafhlfukaupandaeWa l' YegargreiWslakaupverWsogafhendingvruaWfara H ( framsamtmisenseljandiermeWvrunasinni  ) vrslueWahefurannanhttumrWvrunnarmeW !* hndumogkaupandigreiWirekkikaupverWiWverWur d"<+ seljandiaWgeraYrrWstafanirsemrttarerumiWaW #, viWaWstWurtilaWgeymavruna.HannrttaW #- haldavrunniYangaWtilkaupandihefurendurgreitt $X . honumsanngjarnankostnaWvegnaviWtkudrttarins. 4% !/ @ ^ 86.gr. &t"1   1.EfkaupandihefurtekiWviWvruoghyggst P'(#2 beitaheimildumsnumsamkvmtsamningnumeWa (#3 sttmlaYessumtilaWhafnahenniverWurhannaW ($4 geraYrrWstafanirsemrttarerumiWaWviWaW ( stWurtilaWgeymahana.HannrttaWhaldavr  unniYangaWtilseljandihefurendurgreitthonum h sanngjarnankostnaW. D   2.EfvarasemsendhefurveriWkaupandaerkom  inhansumrWkvrWunarstaWoghannbeitir  heimildumsnumtilaWhafnahenni,verWurhannaW `8 takavrunasnarvrslurfyrirhndseljanda,aWYv   tilskilduaWYaWverWigertnYessaWgreiWakaup   verWogn;eWlilegra;YgindaeWa;sanngjarns | T  kostnaWar.kvWiYettagildirekkiefseljandieWa 0   aWiliserheimildhefurtilYessaWtakaviWvrslum    vrunnarafhanshlfuerstaddurkvrWunarstaW.  p  TakikaupandiviWvrsluvrunnarsamkvmtYess L $  arimlsgreinferumrttindihansogskyldureftir   kvWumnstumlsgreinarundan.   @ ^ 87.gr.     AWilasemskylteraWgerarWstafanirtilYessaW   geymavrunaerheimiltaWafhendahanatilgeymslu \  vruskemmuYriWjaaWilakostnaWgagnaWilaaW 8 YvtilskilduaWkostnaWursemafYvleiWirsekki  ;h;flegur. x @ ^ 88.gr.    1.AWilasemskylteraWgeymavruskv.85.eWa  86.gr.erheimiltaWseljahanameWviWeigandihtti pH hafiorWiW;hfilegurdrtturafhlfugagnaWilaaW $ takaviWvrslumvrunnareWatakaafturviWvrunni  eWaYvaWgreiWakaupverWhennareWakostnaWviW d geymsluhennar,aWYvtilskilduaWrtttilkynning @ umaWtluninsaWseljavrunahafiveriWsend  gagnaWila.     2.EfvaranerYesseWlisaWhnskemmistflj;tt \4! eWavarWveislahennarmyndihafafrmeWsr " ;sanngjarnankostnaWverWursaWilisemberaW # geymavrunasamrmiviW85.eWa86.gr.aWgera xP$ rttarrWstafanirtilYessaWseljahana.AWYvmarki ,% semmgulegterverWurhannaWtilkynnagagnaWila & YannsetningsinnaWseljavruna. l'   3.AWilisemselurvrunarttaWhaldaeftiraf H ( andvirWislunnarsanngjrnumkostnaWivegna  ) geymsluogsluvrunnar.VerWurhannaWgreina !* gagnaWilafrmismuninum. d"<+ @  ^ IV.HLUTI $X . @^  LokakvWi.  4% !/ @ ^ 89.gr. %!0   AWalframkvmdastj;riSameinuWuYj;Wannaer &t"1 hrmeWtilnefndurvrsluaWilisttmlaYessa. P'(#2  ($4 &  @ ^ 90.gr. (   SttmliYessigengureigiframarneinumalYj;W  legum'(GsamningisemYegarhefurveriWgerWureWa h verWureftilvillgerWurogsemhefuraWgeyma D kvWivarWandiefnisemkveWiWerumsttmla  YessumaWYvtilskilduaWaWilarnirhafistarfsstofur  snarrkjumsemaWildeigaaWslkumsamningi. `8 @ ^ 91.gr.     1.SttmliYessiliggurframmitilundirritunar | T  lokafundirWstefnuSameinuWuYj;Wannaumsamn 0   ingaumsluvrumillirkjaogmunliggjaframmi    tilundirritunarafhlfuallrarkjahfuWstWvum  p  SameinuWuYj;WannaNewYorktil30.september L $  1981.     2.SttmliYessierhWurfullgildingu,staWfest   ingueWasamYykkirkjannasemundirritahann. h@    3.llumrkjum,semekkierustofnrki,skal   heimiltaWgerastaWilaraWsamningiYessumeftir   Yanntmaerhannliggurframmitilundirritunar. \    4.Fullgildingar-,staWfestingar-,samYykktar-og 8 aWildarskjlskalvarWveitahjaWalframkvmda  stj;raSameinuWuYj;Wanna. x @ ^ 92.gr.    1.SamningsrkigeturlUstYvyfirviWundirritun,  fullgildingu,staWfestingu,samYykkieWaaWildaWYaW pH sekkibundiWafII.hlutasttmlaYessaeWaaWYaW $ sekkibundiWafIII.hlutasttmlaYessa.    2.SamningsrkisemgefurtyfirlUsingusam @ rmiviWnstumlsgreinundanvegnaII.hluta  eWaIII.hlutasttmlansverWurekkitaliWsamnings   rkiskv.1.mgr.1.gr.samninginsaWYverYaWefni \4! varWarershlutisttmlanstekurtileryfirlUsingin " fjallarum. # @ ^ 93.gr. &   1.EfsamningsrkiskiptisttveWafleiriland l' svWiogstj;rnarskrYesskveWurumaWmismun H ( andilggjfskuligildaaWYvervarWarefniYaWer  ) sttmlifjallarumgeturrkiWYegarYaWundirritar, !* fullgildir,staWfestir,samYykkireWageristaWiliaW d"<+ samningnumlUstYvyfiraWsttmlinneigiaWgilda #, llumlandsvWumrkisinseWaeingngueinu #- eWafleirilandsvWumYessogmrkiWbreytayfir $X . lUsingusinnimeWYvaWleggjaframaWrayfirlUsingu 4% !/ hvenrsemer. %!0   2.YfirlUsingarYessarskaltilkynnavrsluaWilaog &t"1 eigaYraWtilgreinameWskUrumhttilandsvWi P'(#2  Yausemsttmlinngildir. (#3   & h  3.EfframkemuryfirlUsingsamkvmtYessari ( greinum'h(~aWsttmliYessigildiumeitteWafleirien  ekkilllandsvWisamningsrkisogsstarfsstofa h aWilastaWsettYvrkiYtelstslkstarfsstofaekki D verasamningsrkiaWYvervarWarsttmlaYennan  nemahnslandsvWisemsttmlinngildir.    4.EfsamningsrkigefurekkityfirlUsinguskv.1.   mgr.Yessarargreinargildirsttmlinnllumland | T  svWumYessrkis. 0   @ ^ 94.gr.  p    1.TveWafleirisamningsrkisemhafasmueWa L $  ntengdalggjfumefniYaWersttmliYessifjallar   umgetahvenrsemerlUstYvyfiraWsttmlinn   eigiekkiaWgildaumsamningaumslueWagerW h@  YeirraYeimrkjumYarsemaWilarhafastarfsstofu.   SlkaryfirlUsingargetaveriWsameiginlegareWasam   kvmtgagnkvmumeinhliWayfirlUsingum. \    2.SamningsrkisemhefursmueWantengdalg  gjfumefniYaWersttmliYessifjallarumogrki, x eitteWafleiri,semekkierusamningsrki,getahve T, nrsemerlUstYvyfiraWsttmlinneigiekkiaW  gildaumsamningaumslueWagerWYeirraYegaraW  ilarhafastarfsstofursnarYessumrkjum. pH   3.EfrkisemeraWiliaWyfirlUsingusamkvmt  nstumlsgreinundanverWursWarsamningsrki d munslkyfirlUsingsemYaWttiaWildaWhafasmu @ rttarhrifvarWandiYaWrkiogyfirlUsingskv.1.  mgr.,frYeimdegiersttmlinngengurgildivarW   andihiWnUjasamningsrkiaWYvtilskilduaWhiW \4! nUjasamningsrkieigiaWildaWslkriyfirlUsingueWa " gefitgagnkvmaeinhliWayfirlUsingu. # @ ^ 95.gr. &   SrhvertrkigeturlUstYvyfirYegarYaWleggur l' framfullgildingar-,staWfestingar-,samYykktar-eWa H ( aWildarskjalaWYaWsekkibundiWafkvWumb  ) liWar1.mgr.1.gr.sttmlaYessa. !* @ ^ 96.gr. #,   EflgsamningsrkiskveWaumaWsamningarum #- sluskuligerWirrituWumlieWasannanlegirrit $X . aWanhtt,geturYaWrkihvenrsemerlUstYvyfir 4% !/ samkvmtkvWum12.gr.,aWkvWi11.gr.,29. %!0 gr.eWaII.hlutasttmlaYessa,semheimilaaW &t"1 samningurumslueWabreytinghanseWauppsgn P'(#2 samkvmtsamkomulagieWaaWtilboW,samYykki (#3 eWannurviljayfirlUsing,sgerWWruvsienskrif ($4 lega,eigiekkiviWYarsemeinhveraWilahefurstarfs ( stofuYvrki.  @ ^ 97.gr. D   1.YfirlUsingarsemgefnarerusamkvmtsttmla  YessumviWundirritunverWuraWstaWfestaYegar  samningurinnerfullgiltur,staWfestureWasamYykkt `8 ur.     2.YfirlUsingarogstaWfestingaryfirlUsingaskulu   veraskriflegarogberaWtilkynnaYrvrsluaWila | T  meWformlegumhtti. 0     3.YfirlUsingtekurgildisamtmisYvaWsttml    innWlastgildiaWYvervarWarviWkomandirki.  p  HinsvegartekuryfirlUsingsemvrsluaWilaertil L $  kynntformlegaumeftirslkagildistkugildifyrsta   dagnstamnaWarYegarliWnirerusexmnuWirfr   YvvrsluaWilit;kviWyfirlUsingunni.Gagnkvmar h@  einhliWayfirlUsingarskv.94.gr.takagildifyrstadag   nstamnaWarYegarliWnirerusexmnuWirfrYv   aWvrsluaWilit;kviWsWustuyfirlUsingunni. \    4.SrhvertrkisemgefurtyfirlUsingusam x kvmtYessumsttmlageturafturkallaWhanahve T, nrsemermeWformlegriskriflegritilkynningusem  sendervrsluaWila.Slkafturklluntekurgildi  fyrstadeginstamnaWarYegarliWnirerusexmn pH uWirfrYeimdegiervrsluaWilit;kviWtilkynning $ unni.    5.AfturkllunyfirlUsingarskv.94.gr.veldurYv d aWfrYeimdegierafturklluntekurgildiverWa @ gagnkvmaryfirlUsingarannarrarkjasemgerWar  hafaveriWsamkvmtsmugrein;virkar.   @ ^ 98.gr. "   Engafyrirvaramgeranemabeinheimildstil # YesssttmlaYessum. xP$ @ ^ 99.gr. &   1.SttmliYessiWlastgildi,meWhliWsj;naf l' kvWum6.mgr.Yessarargreinar,fyrstadagnsta H ( mnaWareftiraWliWnirerut;lfmnuWirfrYeimdegi  ) ertundafullgildingar-,staWfestingar-,samYykktar !* eWaaWildarskjal,YarmeWalskjalsemhefuraW d"<+ geymayfirlUsinguskv.92.gr.,hefurveriWafhenttil #, vrslu. #-   2.Xegarrkifullgildir,staWfestir,samYykkireWa $X . geristaWiliaWsamningiYessumeftiraWtundafull 4% !/ gildingar-,staWfestingar-,samYykktar-eWaaWildar %!0 skjalhefurveriWlagtfram,Wlaststtmlinngildi, &t"1 meWhliWsj;nafkvWum6.mgr.Yessarargreinar, P'(#2 aWYvervarWarYaWrkiaWundanteknumYeimYtti (#3 hanssemrkiWerekkibundiWaf,fyrstadagnsta ($4 mnaWareftiraWliWnirerut;lfmnuWirfrYeimdegi ( erfullgildingar-,staWfestingar-,samYykktar-eWa  aWildarskjalYessrkisvarlagtframtilvrslu. h   3.Rkisemfullgildir,staWfestir,samYykkireWa D geristaWiliaWsttmlaYessumogeraWiliaW?samn  ingiumsamrmingulagakvWavarWandisamn  ingsgerWumsluvrumilliYj;Wa semgerWurvar `8 Haag1.jl1964(1964Haagsamningurumsamn   ingsgerW)og?samningivarWandisamrmingulaga   kvWaumsluvrumilliYj;Wa semgerWurvar | T  Haag1.jl1964(1964Haagsamningurumslu), 0   WrumeWabWum,skalsegjauppeftirYvsemviW    WrumeWabWumsamningunum,Y.e.Haagsamn  p  ingnumumslufr1964ogHaagsamningnumum L $  samningsgerWfr1964meWtilkynningutilrkis   stj;rnarHollandsYaraWltandi.     4.RkisemeraWiliaWHaagsamningnumumslu h@  fr1964ogfullgildir,staWfestir,samYykkireWager   istaWiliaWsttmlaYessumoglUsirYvyfireWahef   urlUstYvyfirskv.52.gr.,aWYaWviljivera;bundiW \  afII.hlutasttmlaYessa,skal,YegarYaWfullgildir, 8 staWfestir,samYykkireWageristaWiliaWsttmla  Yessum,segjauppHaagsamningnumumslufr x 1964meWtilkynningutilrkisstj;rnarHollandsYar T, aWltandi.    5.RkisemeraWiliaWHaagsamningnumum  samningsgerWfr1964ogfullgildir,staWfestir,sam pH YykkireWageristaWiliaWsttmlaYessumoglUsir $ YvyfireWahefurlUstYvyfirskv.92.gr.,aWYaW  viljivera;bundiWafIII.hlutasamningsYessa,skal, d YegarYaWfullgildir,staWfestir,samYykkireWagerist @ aWiliaWYessumsamningi,segjauppHaagsamningn  umumsamningsgerWfr1964meWtilkynningutil   rkisstj;rnarHollandsYaraWltandi. \4!   6.MeWhliWsj;nafYessarigreinWlastfullgilding, " staWfesting,samYykkieWaaWildaWsamningiYessum # afhlfurkja,semaWildeigaaWHaagsamningnum xP$ umsamningsgerWfr1964eWaaWHaagsamningnum ,% umslufr1964,ekkigildifyrrenuppsagnirYr & semkrafisterafhlfurkjavegnatveggjasWar l' greindusamningannahafatekiWgildi.VrsluaWili H ( sttmlaYessaskalhafasamvinnuviWrkisstj;rn  ) Hollands,semvrsluaWilasamningannafr1964,til !* aWtryggjanauWsynlegasamvinnuYessutilliti. d"<+ @r r ^ 100.gr. 4% !/   1.SttmliYessigildiraWeinsumsamningsgerW %!0 YegartillagaaWsamningiergerWYegareWaeftiraW &t"1  sttmlinnWlastgildiaWYvervarWarsamningsrki P'(#2 semvsaWertil&   aliW1.mgr.1.gr.eWavegnasamn ( ingsrkissemnefnterbliW1.mgr.1.gr.    '(2.SttmliYessigildireinvrWunguumsamninga,  semgerWireruYeimdegieWaeftirYanndagerstt  mlinntekurgildivegnasamningsrkja,semvsaWer `8 tilaliW1.mgr.,eWavegnasamningsrkissemnefnt   erbliW1.mgr.1.gr.   @r r ^ 101.gr. 0     1.SamningsrkigetursagtuppsttmlaYessum,    II.eWaIII.hlutasttmlans,meWformlegriskriflegri  p  tilkynningusemsendervrsluaWila. L $    2.UppsgninWlastgildihinnfyrstadagnsta   mnaWareftiraWliWnirerut;lfmnuWirfrYvaW h@  vrsluaWilitekurviWtilkynninguYessefnis.Xegar   lengriuppsagnarfresturertiltekinntilkynningunni   tekuruppsgningildiYegarhinnlengrifresturerliW \  innfrYvvrsluaWilihefurtekiWviWtilkynningunni. 8 GjrtVnarborg,11.aprl1980,einufrumriti,Yar  semhinnarabski,enski,franski,knverski,rss  neskiogspnskitextierujafngildir. pH XessutilstaWfestingarhafaundirritaWirfulltrarmeW @ fulltumboW,semtilYesshafafullaheimildfrviW  komandirkisstj;rnum,undirritaWsttmlaYennan.    \4! UKIS,.  UnitedNationsConventionOnContractsFor a! TheInternationalSaleOfGoods(1980)  =" TheStatesPartiestothisConvention, }$ Bearinginmindthebroadobjectivesintheresolu  & tionsadoptedbythesixthspecialsessionofthe  ' GeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationsonthees u M( tablishmentofaNewInternationalEconomicOrder, ) ) Consideringthatthedevelopmentofinternational  i + tradeonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefitis E , animportantelementinpromotingfriendlyrelations  - amongStates,  . Beingoftheopinionthattheadoptionofuniform  0 ruleswhichgoverncontractsfortheinternational  1 saleofgoodsandtakeintoaccountthedifferentso }U2 cial,economicandlegalsystemswouldcontributeto 1 3 theremovaloflegalbarriersininternationaltrade 4 andpromotethedevelopmentofinternationaltrade, q5 Havedecreedasfollows: 8   PARTI : SphereofApplicationandGeneralProvisions ; ChapterI ]< SphereofApplication 9= Article1 >   (1)ThisConventionappliestocontractsofsaleof y? goodsbetweenpartieswhoseplacesofbusinessare U-@ indifferentStates:  A  .(Y23q"i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   whentheStatesareContractingStates;ori0J;݌Btt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   whentherulesofprivateinternationallawlead qIC totheapplicationofthelawofaContracting %D State.i0JB݌Ett Ќ   .(Y22.  (2)Thefactthatthepartieshavetheirplacesof  eF businessindifferentStatesistobedisregarded A!G wheneverthisfactdoesnotappeareitherfromthe !H contractorfromanydealingsbetween,orfromin "I formationdisclosedby,thepartiesatanytimebe ]#5J foreorattheconclusionofthecontract. $K   (3)Neitherthenationalityofthepartiesnorthe $ L civilorcommercialcharacterofthepartiesorofthe y%Q!M contractistobetakenintoconsiderationindeterm -&"N iningtheapplicationofthisConvention. &"O   'm#P & h  @.Article2 (   ThisConventiondoesnotapplytosales:'h(  "i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   ofgoodsboughtforpersonal,familyorhouse h holduse,unlesstheseller,atanytimebeforeor D attheconclusionofthecontract,neitherknew  noroughttohaveknownthatthegoodswere  boughtforanysuchuse;i0J݌`8tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   byauction;i0J݌ tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  c  )3  Ԉ0 t   onexecutionorotherwisebyauthorityoflaw;i0J݌ tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  d  )3  Ԉ0 t   ofstocks,shares,investmentsecurities,negoti 0   ableinstrumentsormoney;i0J݌  tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  e  )3  Ԉ0 t   ofships,vessels,hovercraftoraircraft;i0J݌ p tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0J||#2Y(  f  )3  Ԉ0 t   ofelectricity.i0J ݌ tt Ќ   .(Y22.@.Article3 h@    (1)Contractsforthesupplyofgoodstobemanu   facturedorproducedaretobeconsideredsalesun   lessthepartywhoordersthegoodsundertakesto \  supplyasubstantialpartofthematerialsnecessary 8 forsuchmanufactureorproduction.    (2)ThisConventiondoesnotapplytocontractsin x whichthepreponderantpartoftheobligationsofthe T, partywhofurnishesthegoodsconsistsinthesupply  oflabourorotherservices.  @.Article4 $   ThisConventiongovernsonlytheformationof  thecontractofsaleandtherightsandobligationsof d thesellerandthebuyerarisingfromsuchacontract. @ Inparticular,exceptasotherwiseexpresslyprovided  inthisConvention,itisnotconcernedwith:   "i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   thevalidityofthecontractorofanyofitspro \4! visionsorofanyusage;i0J݌"tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   theeffectwhichthecontractmayhaveonthe # propertyinthegoodssold.i0J݌xP$tt Ќ   .(Y22.@.Article5 &   ThisConventiondoesnotapplytotheliabilityof l' thesellerfordeathorpersonalinjurycausedbythe H ( goodstoanyperson.  ) @.Article6 d"<+   Thepartiesmayexcludetheapplicationofthis #, Conventionor,subjecttoarticle12,derogatefrom #- orvarytheeffectofanyofitsprovisions. $X . @^^-ChapterII %!0 @PP)GeneralProvisions &t"1 @.Article7 P'(#2   (1)IntheinterpretationofthisConvention,regard (#3 istobehadtoitsinternationalcharacterandtothe ($4 needtopromoteuniformityinitsapplicationandthe ( observanceofgoodfaithininternationaltrade.    (2)Questionsconcerningmattersgovernedbythis D Conventionwhicharenotexpresslysettledinitare  tobesettledinconformitywiththegeneralprin  ciplesonwhichitisbasedor,intheabsenceofsuch `8 principles,inconformitywiththelawapplicableby   virtueoftherulesofprivateinternationallaw.   @.Article8 0     (1)ForthepurposesofthisConventionstatements    madebyandotherconductofapartyaretobeinter  p  pretedaccordingtohisintentwheretheotherparty L $  kneworcouldnothavebeenunawarewhatthatin   tentwas.     (2)Iftheprecedingparagraphisnotapplicable, h@  statementsmadebyandotherconductofapartyare   tobeinterpretedaccordingtotheunderstandingthat   areasonablepersonofthesamekindastheother \  partywouldhavehadinthesamecircumstances. 8   (3)Indeterminingtheintentofapartyorthe  understandingareasonablepersonwouldhavehad, x dueconsiderationistobegiventoallrelevantcir T, cumstancesofthecaseincludingthenegotiations,  anypracticeswhichthepartieshaveestablishedbe  tweenthemselves,usagesandanysubsequentcon pH ductoftheparties. $ @.Article9 d   (1)Thepartiesareboundbyanyusagetowhich @ theyhaveagreedandbyanypracticeswhichthey  haveestablishedbetweenthemselves.     (2)Thepartiesareconsidered,unlessotherwise \4! agreed,tohaveimpliedlymadeapplicabletotheir " contractoritsformationausageofwhichtheparties # kneworoughttohaveknownandwhichininter xP$ nationaltradeiswidelyknownto,andregularlyob ,% servedby,partiestocontractsofthetypeinvolvedin & theparticulartradeconcerned. l' @bb-Article10  )   ForthepurposesofthisConvention: !* "i0J"  i0JQkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifapartyhasmorethanoneplaceofbusiness, d"<+ theplaceofbusinessisthatwhichhastheclos #, estrelationshiptothecontractanditsperform #- ance,havingregardtothecircumstancesknown $X . toorcontemplatedbythepartiesatanytimebe 4% !/ foreorattheconclusionofthecontract;i0JQ~݌%!0tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifapartydoesnothaveaplaceofbusiness, &t"1 referenceistobemadetohishabitualresidence.i0J݌P'(#2tt    .(Y22. (#3 &   @bb-Article11 (   Acontractofsaleneednotbeconcludedinor  evidenced'(bywritingandisnotsubjecttoanyother h requirementastoform.Itmaybeprovedbyany D means,includingwitnesses.  @bb-Article12 `8   Anyprovisionofarticle11,article29orPartIIof   thisConventionthatallowsacontractofsaleorits   modificationorterminationbyagreementorany | T  offer,acceptanceorotherindicationofintentionto 0   bemadeinanyformotherthaninwritingdoesnot    applywhereanypartyhashisplaceofbusinessina  p  ContractingStatewhichhasmadeadeclaration L $  underarticle96ofthisConvention.Thepartiesmay   notderogatefromorvarytheeffectorthisarticle.   @bb-Article13     ForthepurposesofthisConvention writingin \  cludestelegramandtelex. 8 @/PARTII x @{{&FormationoftheContract T, @bb-Article14    (1)Aproposalforconcludingacontractad  dressedtooneormorespecificpersonsconstitutes pH anofferifitissufficientlydefiniteandindicatesthe $ intentionoftheofferortobeboundincaseofac  ceptance.Aproposalissufficientlydefiniteifitindi d catesthegoodsandexpresslyorimplicitlyfixesor @ makesprovisionfordeterminingthequantityandthe  price.     (2)Aproposalotherthanoneaddressedtooneor \4! morespecificpersonsistobeconsideredmerelyas " aninvitationtomakeoffers,unlessthecontraryis # clearlyindicatedbythepersonmakingtheproposal. xP$ @bb-Article15 &   (1)Anofferbecomeseffectivewhenitreachesthe l' offeree. H (   (2)Anoffer,evenifitisirrevocable,maybe  ) withdrawnifthewithdrawalreachestheoffereebe !* foreoratthesametimeastheoffer. d"<+ @bb-Article16 #-   (1)Untilacontractisconcludedanoffermaybe $X . revokediftherevocationreachestheoffereebefore 4% !/ hehasdispatchedanacceptance. %!0   (2)However,anoffercannotberevoked: &t"1 "i0J"  i0JK%kk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifitindicates,whetherbystatingafixedtime P'(#2 foracceptanceorotherwise,thatitisirrevo (#3 cable;ori0JK%x%݌ ($4tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0J&cc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifitwasreasonablefortheoffereetorelyonthe ( offerasbeingirrevocableandtheoffereehas  actedinrelianceontheoffer.i0J&&݌htt Ќ   .(Y22.@bb-Article17    Anoffer,evenifitisirrevocable,isterminated `8 whenarejectionreachestheofferor.   @bb-Article18 | T    (1)Astatementmadebyorotherconductofthe 0   offereeindicatingassenttoanofferisanacceptance.    Silenceorinactivitydoesnotinitselfamountto  p  acceptance. L $    (2)Anacceptanceofanofferbecomeseffective   atthemomenttheindicationofassentreachesthe   offeror.Anacceptanceisnoteffectiveiftheindica h@  tionofassentdoesnotreachtheofferorwithinthe   timehehasfixedor,ifnotimeisfixed,withinarea   sonabletime,dueaccountbeingtakenofthecircum \  stancesofthetransaction,includingtherapidityof 8 themeansofcommunicationemployedbytheof  feror.Anoraloffermustbeacceptedimmediately x unlessthecircumstancesindicateotherwise. T,   (3)However,if,byvirtueoftheofferorasare  sultofpracticeswhichthepartieshaveestablished  betweenthemselvesorofusage,theoffereemayin pH dicateassentbyperforminganact,suchasonere $ latingtothedispatchofthegoodsorpaymentofthe  price,withoutnoticetotheofferor,theacceptanceis d effectiveatthemomenttheactisperformed,pro @ videdthattheactisperformedwithintheperiodof  timelaiddownintheprecedingparagraph.   @bb-Article19 #   (1)Areplytoanofferwhichpurportstobeanac xP$ ceptancebutcontainsadditions,limitationsorother ,% modificationsisarejectionoftheofferandconsti & tutesacounteroffer. l'   (2)However,areplytoanofferwhichpurportsto H ( beanacceptancebutcontainsadditionalordifferent  ) termswhichdonotmateriallyalterthetermsofthe !* offerconstitutesanacceptance,unlesstheofferor, d"<+ withoutunduedelay,objectsorallytothediscrepan #, cyordispatchesanoticetothateffect.Ifhedoesnot #- soobject,thetermsofthecontractarethetermsof $X . theofferwiththemodificationscontainedintheac 4% !/ ceptance. %!0   (3)Additionalordifferenttermsrelating,among &t"1 otherthings,totheprice,payment,qualityandquan P'(#2 tityofthegoods,placeandtimeofdelivery,extent (#3 ofoneparty'sliabilitytotheotherorthesettlement ($4 ofdisputesareconsideredtoalterthetermsofthe ( offermaterially.  @bb-Article20 D   (1)Aperiodoftimeforacceptancefixedbythe  offerorinatelegramoraletterbeginstorunfrom  themomentthetelegramishandedinfordispatchor `8 fromthedateshownontheletteror,ifnosuchdate   isshown,fromthedateshownontheenvelope.A   periodoftimeforacceptancefixedbytheofferorby | T  telephone,telexorothermeansofinstantaneous 0   communication,beginstorunfromthemomentthat    theofferreachestheofferee.  p    (2)Officialholidaysornonbusinessdaysoc L $  curringduringtheperiodforacceptanceareincluded   incalculatingtheperiod.However,ifanoticeofac   ceptancecannotbedeliveredattheaddressofthe h@  offeroronthelastdayoftheperiodbecausethatday   fallsonanofficialholidayoranonbusinessdayat   theplaceofbusinessoftheofferor,theperiodisex \  tendeduntilthefirstbusinessdaywhichfollows. 8 @bb-Article21 x   (1)Alateacceptanceisneverthelesseffectiveas T, anacceptanceifwithoutdelaytheofferororallyso  informstheoffereeordispatchesanoticetothat  effect. pH   (2)Ifaletterorotherwritingcontainingalateac $ ceptanceshowsthatithasbeensentinsuchcircum  stancesthatifitstransmissionhadbeennormalit d wouldhavereachedtheofferorinduetime,thelate @ acceptanceiseffectiveasanacceptanceunless,  withoutdelay,theofferororallyinformstheofferee   thatheconsidershisofferashavinglapsedordis \4! patchesanoticetothateffect. " @bb-Article22 ,%   Anacceptancemaybewithdrawnifthewith & drawalreachestheofferorbeforeoratthesametime l' astheacceptancewouldhavebecomeeffective. H ( @bb-Article23 !*   Acontractisconcludedatthemomentwhenan d"<+ acceptanceofanofferbecomeseffectiveinaccord #, ancewiththeprovisionsofthisConvention. #- @bb-Article24 4% !/   ForthepurposesofthisPartoftheConvention,an %!0 offer,declarationofacceptanceoranyotherindica &t"1 tionofintention reachestheaddresseewhenitis P'(#2 madeorallytohimordeliveredbyanyothermeans (#3 tohimpersonally,tohisplaceofbusinessormailing ($4 addressor,ifhedoesnothaveaplaceofbusinessor ( mailingaddress,tohishabitualresidence.  @uu.PARTIII  @,SaleofGoods  @xx.ChapterI `8 @PP)GeneralProvisions   @bb-Article25     Abreachofcontractcommittedbyoneofthe | T  partiesisfundamentalifitresultsinsuchdetriment 0   totheotherpartyassubstantiallytodeprivehimof    whatheisentitledtoexpectunderthecontract,un  p  lessthepartyinbreachdidnotforeseeandareason L $  ablepersonofthesamekindinthesamecircum   stanceswouldnothaveforeseensucharesult.   @bb-Article26     Adeclarationofavoidanceofthecontractisef   fectiveonlyifmadebynoticetotheotherparty. \  @bb-Article27    UnlessotherwiseexpresslyprovidedinthisPart x oftheConvention,ifanynotice,requestorother T, communicationisgivenormadebyapartyinac  cordancewiththisPartandbymeansappropriatein  thecircumstances,adelayorerrorinthetransmis pH sionofthecommunicationoritsfailuretoarrive $ doesnotdeprivethatpartyoftherighttorelyonthe  communication. d @bb-Article28    If,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisCon   vention,onepartyisentitledtorequireperformance \4! ofanyobligationbytheotherparty,acourtisnot " boundtoenterajudgementforspecificperformance # unlessthecourtwoulddosounderitsownlawinre xP$ spectofsimilarcontractsofsalenotgovernedby ,% thisConvention. & @bb-Article29 H (   (1)Acontractmaybemodifiedorterminatedby  ) themereagreementoftheparties. !*   (2)Acontractinwritingwhichcontainsapro d"<+ visionrequiringanymodificationorterminationby #, agreementtobeinwritingmaynotbeotherwise #- modifiedorterminatedbyagreement.However,a $X . partymaybeprecludedbyhisconductfromassert 4% !/ ingsuchaprovisiontotheextentthattheotherparty %!0 hasreliedonthatconduct. &t"1   P'(#2 @^^-&   ChapterII ( @&ObligationsoftheSeller  @bb-Article30 h   Thesellermustdeliverthegoods,'(yMhandoverany D documentsrelatingtothemandtransfertheproperty  inthegoods,asrequiredbythecontractandthis  Convention. `8   SectionI   Deliveryofthegoodsandhandingoverof | T  documents 0   Article31    8O  Ifthesellerisnotboundtodeliverthegoodsat  p  anyotherparticularplace,hisobligationtodeliver L $  consists:   "i0J"  i0JPkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifthecontractofsaleinvolvescarriageofthe   goods!inhandingthegoodsovertothefirst h@  carrierfortransmissiontothebuyer;i0JPP݌ tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0J8Rcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   if,incasesnotwithintheprecedingsubpara   graph,thecontractrelatedtospecificgoods,or \  unidentifiedgoodstobedrawnfromaspecific 8 stockortobemanufacturedorproduced,andat  thetimeoftheconclusionofthecontractthe x partiesknewthatthegoodswereat,orwereto T, bemanufacturedorproducedat,aparticular  placeinplacingthegoodsatthebuyer'sdisposal  atthatplace;i0J8ReR݌pHtt Ќ  "i0J"  i0JEUkk#2Y(  c  )3  Ԉ0 t   inothercases!inplacingthegoodsatthe $ buyer'sdisposalattheplacewherethesellerhad  hisplaceofbusinessatthetimeoftheconclu d sionofthecontract.i0JEUrU݌@tt Ќ   .(Y22.@bb-Article32     (1)Iftheseller,inaccordancewiththecontractor \4! thisConvention,handsthegoodsovertoacarrier " andifthegoodsarenotclearlyidentifiedtothecon # tractbymarkingsonthegoods,byshippingdocu xP$ mentsorotherwise,thesellermustgivethebuyer ,% noticeoftheconsignmentspecifyingthegoods. &   (2)Ifthesellerisboundtoarrangeforcarriageof H ( thegoods,hemustmakesuchcontractsasareneces  ) saryforcarriagetotheplacefixedbymeansoftran !* sportationappropriateinthecircumstancesandac d"<+ cordingtotheusualtermsforsuchtransportation. #,   (3)Ifthesellerisnotboundtoeffectinsurancein #- respectofthecarriageofthegoods,hemust,atthe $X . buyer'srequest,providehimwithallavailableinfor 4% !/ mationnecessarytoenablehimtoeffectsuchinsur %!0 ance. &t"1 @bb-Article33 (#3   Thesellermustdeliverthegoods: ($4 "i0J"  i0J\kk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifadateisfixedbyordeterminablefromthe ( contract,onthatdate;i0J\\݌tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0J]cc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifaperiodoftimeisfixedbyordeterminable D fromthecontract,atanytimewithinthatperiod  unlesscircumstancesindicatethatthebuyeristo  chooseadate;ori0J]#^݌`8tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0J_kk#2Y(  c  )3  Ԉ0 t   inanyothercase,withinareasonabletimeafter   theconclusionofthecontract.i0J__݌| T tt Ќ   .(Y22.@bb-Article34  p    Ifthesellerisboundtohandoverdocumentsre L $  latingtothegoods,hemusthandthemoveratthe   timeandplaceandintheformrequiredbythecon   tract.Ifthesellerhashandedoverdocumentsbefore h@  thattime,hemay,uptothattime,cureanylackof   conformityinthedocuments,iftheexerciseofthis   rightdoesnotcausethebuyerunreasonableincon \  venienceorunreasonableexpense.However,the 8 buyerretainsanyrighttoclaimdamagesasprovided  forinthisConvention. x @kk-SectionII  @Conformityofthegoodsandthirdpartyclaims  @bb-Article35 pH   (1)Thesellermustdelivergoodswhichareofthe $ quantity,qualityanddescriptionrequiredbythe  contractandwhicharecontainedorpackagedinthe d mannerrequiredbythecontract. @   (2)Exceptwherethepartieshaveagreedother  wise,thegoodsdonotconformwiththecontractun   lessthey: \4! "i0J"  i0Jfkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   arefitforthepurposesforwhichgoodsofthe " samedescriptionwouldordinarilybeused;i0Jf$g݌#tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0JBhcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   arefitforanyparticularpurposeexpresslyor xP$ impliedlymadeknowntotheselleratthetime ,% oftheconclusionofthecontract,exceptwhere & thecircumstancesshowthatthebuyerdidnot l' rely,orthatitwasunreasonableforhimtorely, H ( ontheseller'sskillandjudgement;i0JBhoh݌ )tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jjkk#2Y(  c  )3  Ԉ0 t   possessthequalitiesofgoodswhichtheseller !* hasheldouttothebuyerasasampleormodel;i0Jjj݌d"<+tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jkcc#2Y(  d  )3  Ԉ0 t   arecontainedorpackagedinthemannerusual #- forsuchgoodsor,wherethereisnosuchman $X . ner,inamanneradequatetopreserveandpro 4% !/ tectthegoods.i0Jkl݌%!0tt Ќ   .(Y22.  (3)Thesellerisnotliableundersubparagraphs(a) &t"1 to(d)oftheprecedingparagraphforanylackof P'(#2  conformityofthegoodsifatthetimeoftheconclu (#3 sionofthe& h  contractthebuyerkneworcouldnot ( havebeenunawareofsuchlackofconformity.'h(o  @bb-Article36 D   (1)Thesellerisliableinaccordancewiththecon  tractandthisConventionforanylackofconformity  whichexistsatthetimewhentheriskpassestothe `8 buyer,eventhoughthelackofconformitybecomes   apparentonlyafterthattime.     (2)Thesellerisalsoliableforanylackofcon | T  formitywhichoccursafterthetimeindicatedinthe 0   precedingparagraphandwhichisduetoabreachof    anyofhisobligations,includingabreachofany  p  guaranteethatforaperiodoftimethegoodswillre L $  mainfitfortheirordinarypurposeorforsomepar   ticularpurposeorwillretainspecifiedqualitiesor   characteristics. h@  @bb-Article37     Ifthesellerhasdeliveredgoodsbeforethedate \  fordelivery,hemay,uptothatdate,deliverany 8 missingpartormakeupanydeficiencyinthequan  tityofthegoodsdelivered,ordelivergoodsinre x placementofanynonconforminggoodsdeliveredor T, remedyanylackofconformityinthegoodsde  livered,providedthattheexerciseofthisrightdoes  notcausethebuyerunreasonableinconvenienceor pH unreasonableexpense.However,thebuyerretains $ anyrighttoclaimdamagesasprovidedforinthis  Convention. d @bb-Article38    (1)Thebuyermustexaminethegoods,orcause   themtobeexamined,withinasshortaperiodasis \4! practicableinthecircumstances. "   (2)Ifthecontractinvolvescarriageofthegoods, # examinationmaybedeferreduntilafterthegoods xP$ havearrivedattheirdestination. ,%   (3)Ifthegoodsareredirectedintransitorredis & patchedbythebuyerwithoutareasonableopportu l' nityforexaminationbyhimandatthetimeofthe H ( conclusionofthecontractthesellerkneworought  ) tohaveknownofthepossibilityofsuchredirection !* orredispatch,examinationmaybedeferreduntilaf d"<+ terthegoodshavearrivedatthenewdestination. #, @bb-Article39 $X .   (1)Thebuyerlosestherighttorelyonalackof 4% !/ conformityofthegoodsifhedoesnotgivenoticeto %!0 thesellerspecifyingthenatureofthelackofcon &t"1 formitywithinareasonabletimeafterhehasdis P'(#2 covereditoroughttohavediscoveredit. (#3  ($4   (2)Inanyevent,thebuyerlosestherighttorely ( onalackofconformityofthegoodsifhedoesnot  givethesellernoticethereofatthelatestwithina h periodoftwoyearsfromthedateonwhichthe D goodswereactuallyhandedovertothebuyer,unless  thistimelimitisinconsistentwithacontractualperi  odofguarantee. `8 @bb-Article40     Thesellerisnotentitledtorelyontheprovisions | T  ofarticles38and39ifthelackofconformityrelates 0   tofactsofwhichhekneworcouldnothavebeenun    awareandwhichhedidnotdisclosetothebuyer.  p  @bb-Article41     Thesellermustdelivergoodswhicharefreefrom   anyrightorclaimofathirdparty,unlessthebuyer h@  agreedtotakethegoodssubjecttothatrightor   claim.However,ifsuchrightorclaimisbasedon   industrialpropertyorotherintellectualproperty,the \  seller'sobligationisgovernedbyarticle42. 8 @bb-Article42 x   (1)Thesellermustdelivergoodswhicharefree T, fromanyrightorclaimofathirdpartybasedonin  dustrialpropertyorotherintellectualproperty,of  whichatthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontract pH thesellerkneworcouldnothavebeenunaware,pro $ videdthattherightorclaimisbasedonindustrial  propertyorotherintellectualproperty: d "i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   underthelawoftheStatewherethegoodswill @ beresoldorotherwiseused,ifitwascontem  platedbythepartiesatthetimeoftheconclu   sionofthecontractthatthegoodswouldbere \4! soldorotherwiseusedinthatState;ori0J̓݌"tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   inanyothercase,underthelawoftheState # wherethebuyerhashisplaceofbusiness.i0J݌xP$tt Ќ   .(Y22.  (2)Theobligationofthesellerunderthepre ,% cedingparagraphdoesnotextendtocaseswhere: & "i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   atthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontractthe l' buyerkneworcouldnothavebeenunawareof H ( therightorclaim;ori0JD݌ )tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   therightorclaimresultsfromtheseller'scom !* pliancewithtechnicaldrawings,designs,formu d"<+ laeorothersuchspecificationsfurnishedbythe #, buyer.i0J݌#-tt Ќ   .(Y22.@bb-Article43 4% !/   (1)Thebuyerlosestherighttorelyonthepro %!0 visionsofarticle41orarticle42ifhedoesnotgive &t"1 noticetothesellerspecifyingthenatureoftheright P'(#2  orclaimofthethirdpartywithinareasonabletime (#3 afterhehasbecome& h  awareoroughttohavebecome ( awareoftherightorclaim.'h(L    (2)Thesellerisnotentitledtorelyonthepro h visionsoftheprecedingparagraphifheknewofthe D rightorclaimofthethirdpartyandthenatureofit.  @bb-Article44 `8   Notwithstandingtheprovisionsofparagraph(1)   ofarticle39andparagraph(1)ofarticle43,the   buyermayreducethepriceinaccordancewithar | T  ticle50orclaimdamages,exceptforlossofprofit, 0   ifhehasareasonableexcuseforhisfailuretogive    therequirednotice.  p  @QQ-SectionIII   @77Remediesforbreachofcontractbytheseller   @bb-Article45 h@    (1)Ifthesellerfailstoperformanyofhisobliga   tionsunderthecontractorthisConvention,the   buyermay: \  "i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   exercisetherightsprovidedinarticles46to52;i0J1݌8tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   claimdamagesasprovidedinarticles74to77.i0J@݌tt Ќ   .(Y22.  (2)Thebuyerisnotdeprivedofanyrighthemay T, havetoclaimdamagesbyexercisinghisrightto  otherremedies.    (3)Noperiodofgracemaybegrantedtothesel pH lerbyacourtorarbitraltribunalwhenthebuyerre $ sortstoaremedyforbreachofcontract.  @bb-Article46 @   (1)Thebuyermayrequireperformancebythe  sellerofhisobligationsunlessthebuyerhasresorted   toaremedywhichisinconsistentwiththisrequire \4! ment. "   (2)Ifthegoodsdonotconformwiththecontract, # thebuyermayrequiredeliveryofsubstitutegoods xP$ onlyifthelackofconformityconstitutesafunda ,% mentalbreachofcontractandarequestforsubstitute & goodsismadeeitherinconjunctionwithnotice l' givenunderarticle39orwithinareasonabletime H ( thereafter.  )   (3)Ifthegoodsdonotconformwiththecontract, !* thebuyermayrequirethesellertoremedythelack d"<+ ofconformitybyrepair,unlessthisisunreasonable #, havingregardtoallthecircumstances.Arequestfor #- repairmustbemadeeitherinconjunctionwith $X . noticegivenunderarticle39orwithinareasonable 4% !/ timethereafter. %!0   &t"1 @bb-&   Article47 (   (1)Thebuyermayfixanadditionalperiodoftime  ofreasonablelengthforperformancebythesellerof h hisobligations.'(S D   (2)Unlessthebuyerhasreceivednoticefromthe  sellerthathewillnotperformwithintheperiodso  fixed,thebuyermaynot,duringthatperiod,resort `8 toanyremedyforbreachofcontract.However,the   buyerisnotdeprivedtherebyofanyrighthemay   havetoclaimdamagesfordelayinperformance. | T  @bb-Article48  p    (1)Subjecttoarticle49,thesellermay,evenafter L $  thedatefordelivery,remedyathisownexpenseany   failuretoperformhisobligations,ifhecandoso   withoutunreasonabledelayandwithoutcausingthe h@  buyerunreasonableinconvenienceoruncertaintyof   reimbursementbythesellerofexpensesadvanced   bythebuyer.However,thebuyerretainsanyrightto \  claimdamagesasprovidedforinthisConvention. 8   (2)Ifthesellerrequeststhebuyertomakeknown x whetherhewillacceptperformanceandthebuyer T, doesnotcomplywiththerequestwithinareasonable  time,thesellermayperformwithinthetimeindi  catedinhisrequest.Thebuyermaynot,duringthat pH periodoftime,resorttoanyremedywhichisincon $ sistentwithperformancebytheseller.    (3)Anoticebythesellerthathewillperform @ withinaspecifiedperiodoftimeisassumedtoin  cludearequest,undertheprecedingparagraph,that   thebuyermakeknownhisdecision. \4!   (4)Arequestornoticebythesellerunderpara " graph(2)or(3)ofthisarticleisnoteffectiveunless # receivedbythebuyer. xP$ @bb-Article49 &   (1)Thebuyermaydeclarethecontractavoided: l' "i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifthefailurebythesellertoperformanyofhis H ( obligationsunderthecontractorthisConven  ) tionamountstoafundamentalbreachofcon !* tract;ori0J!݌d"<+tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   incaseofnondelivery,ifthesellerdoesnotde #, liverthegoodswithintheadditionalperiodof #- timefixedbythebuyerinaccordancewithpara $X . graph(1)ofarticle47ordeclaresthathewill 4% !/ notdeliverwithintheperiodsofixed.i0JԦ݌%!0tt Ќ   .(Y22.  (2)However,incaseswherethesellerhasde P'(#2 liveredthegoods,thebuyerlosestherighttodeclare (#3 thecontractavoidedunlesshedoesso: ($4 "i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   inrespectoflatedelivery,withinareasonable ( timeafterhehasbecomeawarethatdeliveryhas  beenmade;i0JH݌htt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   inrespectofanybreachotherthanlatedelivery, D withinareasonabletime:i0J݌tt Ќ  "k,1"  k,1ɬ0  2Y(  i  )3  0  afterhekneworoughttohaveknownof  thebreach;k,1ɬ݌`8 Ќ  "k,1"  k,10  2Y(  ii  )3  0  aftertheexpirationofanyadditionalperiod   oftimefixedbythebuyerinaccordance   withparagraph(1)ofarticle47,orafterthe | T  sellerhasdeclaredthathewillnotperform 0   hisobligationswithinsuchanadditional    period;ork,1݌ p  Ќ  "k,1"  k,10  2Y(  iii  )3  0  aftertheexpirationofanyadditionalperiod L $  oftimeindicatedbythesellerinaccord   ancewithparagraph(2)ofarticle48,or   afterthebuyerhasdeclaredthathewillnot h@  acceptperformance.k,1E݌  Ќ   .(Y22.@bb-Article50 \    Ifthegoodsdonotconformwiththecontractand 8 whetherornotthepricehasalreadybeenpaid,the  buyermayreducethepriceinthesameproportionas x thevaluethatthegoodsactuallydeliveredhadatthe T, timeofthedeliverybearstothevaluethatconform  inggoodswouldhavehadatthattime.However,if  thesellerremediesanyfailuretoperformhisobliga pH tionsinaccordancewitharticle37orarticle48orif $ thebuyerrefusestoacceptperformancebytheseller  inaccordancewiththosearticles,thebuyermaynot d reducetheprice. @ @bb-Article51     (1)Ifthesellerdeliversonlyapartofthegoodsor \4! ifonlyapartofthegoodsdeliveredisinconformity " withthecontract,articles46to50applyinrespect # ofthepartwhichismissingorwhichdoesnotcon xP$ form. ,%   (2)Thebuyermaydeclarethecontractavoidedin & itsentiretyonlyifthefailuretomakedeliverycom l' pletelyorinconformitywiththecontractamountsto H ( afundamentalbreachofthecontract.  ) @bb-Article52 #,   (1)Ifthesellerdeliversthegoodsbeforethedate #- fixed,thebuyermaytakedeliveryorrefusetotake $X . delivery. 4% !/   (2)Ifthesellerdeliversaquantityofgoods %!0 greaterthanthatprovidedforinthecontract,the &t"1 buyermaytakedeliveryorrefusetotakedeliveryof P'(#2  theexcessquantity.Ifthebuyertakesdeliveryofall (#3 orpartoftheexcessquantity,& h  hemustpayforitat ( thecontractrate.'h(  @EE-ChapterIII  @&ObligationsoftheBuyer  @bb-Article53 `8   Thebuyermustpaythepriceforthegoodsand   takedeliveryofthemasrequiredbythecontractand   thisConvention. | T  @.SectionI    @(Paymentoftheprice  p  @bb-Article54 L $    Thebuyer'sobligationtopaythepriceincludes   takingsuchstepsandcomplyingwithsuchformali   tiesasmayberequiredunderthecontractorany h@  lawsandregulationstoenablepaymenttobemade.   @bb-Article55 8   Whereacontracthasbeenvalidlyconcludedbut  doesnotexpresslyorimplicitlyfixormakepro x visionfordeterminingtheprice,thepartiesarecon T, sidered,intheabsenceofanyindicationtothecon  trary,tohaveimpliedlymadereferencetotheprice  generallychargedatthetimeoftheconclusionof pH thecontractforsuchgoodssoldundercomparable $ circumstancesinthetradeconcerned.  @bb-Article56 @   Ifthepriceisfixedaccordingtotheweightofthe  goods,incaseofdoubtitistobedeterminedbythe   netweight. \4! @bb-Article57 #   (1)Ifthebuyerisnotboundtopaythepriceat xP$ anyotherparticularplace,hemustpayittothe ,% seller: & "i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   attheseller'splaceofbusiness;ori0J݌l'tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifthepaymentistobemadeagainstthehanding H ( overofthegoodsorofdocuments,attheplace  ) wherethehandingovertakesplace.i0J݌!*tt Ќ   .(Y22.  (2)Thesellermustbearanyincreasesintheex d"<+ pensesincidentaltopaymentwhichiscausedbya #, changeinhisplaceofbusinesssubsequenttothe #- conclusionofthecontract. $X . @bb-Article58 %!0   (1)Ifthebuyerisnotboundtopaythepriceat &t"1 anyotherspecifictime,hemustpayitwhenthesel P'(#2 lerplaceseitherthegoodsordocumentscontrolling (#3 theirdispositionatthebuyer'sdisposalinaccord ($4 ancewiththecontractandthisConvention.Thesel ( lermaymakesuchpaymentaconditionforhanding  overthegoodsordocuments. h   (2)Ifthecontractinvolvescarriageofthegoods, D thesellermaydispatchthegoodsontermswhereby  thegoods,ordocumentscontrollingtheirdisposi  tion,willnotbehandedovertothebuyerexcept `8 againstpaymentoftheprice.     (3)Thebuyerisnotboundtopaythepriceuntil   hehashadanopportunitytoexaminethegoods,un | T  lesstheproceduresfordeliveryorpaymentagreed 0   uponbythepartiesareinconsistentwithhishaving    suchanopportunity.  p  @bb-Article59     Thebuyermustpaythepriceonthedatefixedby h@  ordeterminablefromthecontractandthisConven   tionwithouttheneedforanyrequestorcompliance   withanyformalityonthepartoftheseller. \  @kk-SectionII x @+Takingdelivery T, @bb-Article60    Thebuyer'sobligationtotakedeliveryconsists:  "i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   indoingalltheactswhichcouldreasonablybe pH expectedofhiminordertoenablethesellerto $ makedelivery;andi0J݌tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0J\cc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   intakingoverthegoods.i0J\݌dtt Ќ   .(Y22.@QQ-SectionIII  @..Remediesforbreachofcontractbythebuyer   @bb-Article61 \4!   (1)Ifthebuyerfailstoperformanyofhisobliga " tionsunderthecontractorthisConvention,theseller # may: xP$ "i0J"  i0JIkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   exercisetherightsprovidedinarticles62to65;i0JIv݌,%tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0JYcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   claimdamagesasprovidedinarticles74to77.i0JY݌l'tt Ќ   .(Y22.  (2)Thesellerisnotdeprivedofanyrighthemay  ) havetoclaimdamagesbyexercisinghisrightto !* otherremedies. d"<+   (3)Noperiodofgracemaybegrantedtothe #, buyerbyacourtorarbitraltribunalwhentheseller #- resortstoaremedyforbreachofcontract. $X . @bb-Article62 %!0   Thesellermayrequirethebuyertopaytheprice, &t"1 takedeliveryorperformhisotherobligations,unless P'(#2 thesellerhasresortedtoaremedywhichisincon (#3 sistentwiththisrequirement. ($4 Ї@bb-Article63 (   (1)Thesellermayfixanadditionalperiodoftime  ofreasonablelengthforperformancebythebuyerof h hisobligations. D   (2)Unlessthesellerhasreceivednoticefromthe  buyerthathewillnotperformwithintheperiodso  fixed,thesellermaynot,duringthatperiod,resortto `8 anyremedyforbreachofcontract.However,thesel   lerisnotdeprivedtherebyofanyrighthemayhave   toclaimdamagesfordelayinperformance. | T  @bb-Article64  p    (1)Thesellermaydeclarethecontractavoided: L $  "i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifthefailurebythebuyertoperformanyofhis   obligationsunderthecontractorthisConven   tionamountstoafundamentalbreachofcon h@  tract;ori0J)݌ tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifthebuyerdoesnot,withintheadditionalperi   odoftimefixedbythesellerinaccordancewith \  paragraph(1)ofarticle63,performhisobliga 8 tiontopaythepriceortakedeliveryofthe  goods,orifhedeclaresthathewillnotdoso x withintheperiodsofixed.i0J݌T,tt Ќ   .(Y22.  (2)However,incaseswherethebuyerhaspaid  theprice,thesellerlosestherighttodeclarethecon  tractavoidedunlesshedoesso: pH "i0J"  i0JUkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   inrespectoflateperformancebythebuyer,be $ forethesellerhasbecomeawarethatperform  ancehasbeenrendered;ori0JU݌dtt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   inrespectofanybreachotherthanlateperform @ ancebythebuyer,withinareasonabletime:i0J݌tt Ќ  "k,1"  k,1%0  2Y(  i  )3  0  afterthesellerkneworoughttohave   knownofthebreach;ork,1%R݌\4! Ќ  "k,1"  k,1U0  2Y(  ii  )3  0  aftertheexpirationofanyadditionalperiod " oftimefixedbythesellerinaccordance # withparagraph(1)orarticle63,orafterthe xP$ buyerhasdeclaredthathewillnotperform ,% hisobligationswithinsuchanadditional & period.k,1U݌l' Ќ   .(Y22.@bb-Article65  )   (1)Ifunderthecontractthebuyeristospecifythe !* form,measurementorotherfeaturesofthegoods d"<+ andhefailstomakesuchspecificationeitheronthe #, dateagreeduponorwithinareasonabletimeafter #- receiptofarequestfromtheseller,thesellermay, $X . withoutprejudicetoanyotherrightshemayhave, 4% !/ makethespecificationhimselfinaccordancewith %!0 therequirementsofthebuyerthatmaybeknownto &t"1 him. P'(#2   (#3   & h  (2)Ifthesellermakesthespecificationhimself, ( hemust'h(informthebuyerofthedetailsthereofand  mustfixareasonabletimewithinwhichthebuyer h maymakeadifferentspecification.If,afterreceipt D ofsuchacommunication,thebuyerfailstodoso  withinthetimesofixed,thespecificationmadeby  thesellerisbinding. `8 @AA-ChapterIV 0   @+PassingofRisk    @bb-Article66  p    Lossofordamagetothegoodsaftertheriskhas L $  passedtothebuyerdoesnotdischargehimfromhis   obligationtopaytheprice,unlessthelossordamage   isduetoanactoromissionoftheseller. h@  @bb-Article67 \    (1)Ifthecontractofsaleinvolvescarriageofthe 8 goodsandthesellerisnotboundtohandthemover  ataparticularplace,theriskpassestothebuyer x whenthegoodsarehandedovertothefirstcarrier T, fortransmissiontothebuyerinaccordancewiththe  contractofsale.Ifthesellerisboundtohandthe  goodsovertoacarrierataparticularplace,therisk pH doesnotpasstothebuyeruntilthegoodsarehanded $ overtothecarrieratthatplace.Thefactthatthe  sellerisauthorizedtoretaindocumentscontrolling d thedispositionofthegoodsdoesnotaffectthepas @ sageoftherisk.    (2)Nevertheless,theriskdoesnotpasstothe   buyeruntilthegoodsareclearlyidentifiedtothe \4! contract,whetherbymarkingsonthegoods,byship " pingdocuments,bynoticegiventothebuyeror # otherwise. xP$ @bb-Article68 &   Theriskinrespectofgoodssoldintransitpasses l' tothebuyerfromthetimeoftheconclusionofthe H ( contract.However,ifthecircumstancessoindicate,  ) theriskisassumedbythebuyerfromthetimethe !* goodswerehandedovertothecarrierwhoissuedthe d"<+ documentsembodyingthecontractofcarriage. #, Nevertheless,ifatthetimeoftheconclusionofthe #- contractofsalethesellerkneworoughttohave $X . knownthatthegoodshadbeenlostordamagedand 4% !/ didnotdisclosethistothebuyer,thelossordamage %!0 isattheriskoftheseller. &t"1   P'(#2 @bb-&   Article69 (   (1)Incasesnotwithinarticles67and68,therisk  passestothebuyerwhen'(hetakesoverthegoodsor, h ifhedoesnotdosoinduetime,fromthetimewhen D thegoodsareplacedathisdisposalandhecommits  abreachofcontractbyfailingtotakedelivery.    (2)However,ifthebuyerisboundtotakeover   thegoodsataplaceotherthanaplaceofbusinessof   theseller,theriskpasseswhendeliveryisdueand | T  thebuyerisawareofthefactthatthegoodsare 0   placedathisdisposalatthatplace.      (3)Ifthecontractrelatestogoodsnotthen  p  identified,thegoodsareconsiderednottobeplaced L $  atthedisposalofthebuyeruntiltheyareclearly   identifiedtothecontract.   @bb-Article70     Ifthesellerhascommittedafundamentalbreach   ofcontract,articles67,68and69donotimpairthe \  remediesavailabletothebuyeronaccountofthe 8 breach.    ChapterV T, ProvisionsCommontotheObligationsofthe  SellerandoftheBuyer  SectionI pH Anticipatorybreachand $ instalmentcontracts  Article71 d /  (1)Apartymaysuspendtheperformanceofhis @ obligationsif,aftertheconclusionofthecontract,it  becomesapparentthattheotherpartywillnotper   formasubstantialpartofhisobligationsasaresult \4! of: " "i0J"  i0Jkk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   aseriousdeficiencyinhisabilitytoperformor # inhiscreditworthiness;ori0J݌xP$tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0Jcc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   hisconductinpreparingtoperformorinper ,% formingthecontract.i0J݌&tt Ќ   .(Y22.  (2)Ifthesellerhasalreadydispatchedthegoods l' beforethegroundsdescribedintheprecedingpara H ( graphbecomeevident,hemaypreventthehanding  ) overofthegoodstothebuyereventhoughthebuyer !* holdsadocumentwhichentitleshimtoobtainthem. d"<+ Thepresentparagraphrelatesonlytotherightsin #, thegoodsasbetweenthebuyerandtheseller. #-   (3)Apartysuspendingperformance,whetherbe $X . foreorafterdispatchofthegoods,mustimmediately 4% !/ givenoticeofthesuspensiontotheotherpartyand %!0 mustcontinuewithperformanceiftheotherparty &t"1 providesadequateassuranceofhisperformance. P'(#2   (#3 @bb-& h  Article72 (   (1)Ifpriortothedate'h(@forperformanceofthecon  tractitisclearthatoneofthepartieswillcommita h fundamentalbreachofcontract,theotherpartymay D declarethecontractavoided.    (2)Iftimeallows,thepartyintendingtodeclare  thecontractavoidedmustgivereasonablenoticeto `8 theotherpartyinordertopermithimtoprovidead   equateassuranceofhisperformance.     (3)Therequirementsoftheprecedingparagraph | T  donotapplyiftheotherpartyhasdeclaredthathe 0   willnotperformhisobligations.    @bb-Article73 L $    (1)Inthecaseofacontractfordeliveryofgoods   byinstalments,ifthefailureofonepartytoperform   anyofhisobligationsinrespectofanyinstalment h@  constitutesafundamentalbreachofcontractwithre   specttothatinstalment,theotherpartymaydeclare   thecontractavoidedwithrespecttothatinstalment. \    (2)Ifoneparty'sfailuretoperformanyofhisob 8 ligationsinrespectofanyinstalmentgivestheother  partygoodgroundstoconcludethatafundamental x breachofcontractwilloccurwithrespecttofuture T, instalments,hemaydeclarethecontractavoidedfor  thefuture,providedthathedoessowithinareason  abletime. pH   (3)Abuyerwhodeclaresthecontractavoidedin $ respectofanydeliverymay,atthesametime,de  clareitavoidedinrespectofdeliveriesalreadymade d oroffuturedeliveriesif,byreasonoftheirinterde @ pendence,thosedeliveriescouldnotbeusedforthe  purposecontemplatedbythepartiesatthetimeof   theconclusionofthecontract. \4! @kk-SectionII # @||/Damages xP$ @bb-Article74 ,%   Damagesforbreachofcontractbyonepartycon & sistofasumequaltotheloss,includinglossofprof l' it,sufferedbytheotherpartyasaconsequenceof H ( thebreach.Suchdamagesmaynotexceedtheloss  ) whichthepartyinbreachforesaworoughttohave !* foreseenatthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontract, d"<+ inthelightofthefactsandmattersofwhichhethen #, kneworoughttohaveknown,asapossibleconse #- quenceofthebreachofcontract. $X . @bb-Article75 &t"1   Ifthecontractisavoidedandif,inareasonable P'(#2 mannerandwithinareasonabletimeafteravoid (#3 ance,thebuyerhasboughtgoodsinreplacementor ($4 thesellerhasresoldthegoods,thepartyclaiming ( damagesmayrecoverthedifferencebetweenthe  contractpriceandthepriceinthesubstitutetrans h actionaswellasanyfurtherdamagesrecoverable D underarticle74.  @bb-Article76 `8   (1)Ifthecontractisavoidedandthereisacurrent   priceforthegoods,thepartyclaimingdamagesmay,   ifhehasnotmadeapurchaseorresaleunderarticle | T  75,recoverthedifferencebetweenthepricefixedby 0   thecontractandthecurrentpriceatthetimeof    avoidanceaswellasanyfurtherdamagesrecover  p  ableunderarticle74.If,however,thepartyclaiming L $  damageshasavoidedthecontractaftertakingover   thegoods,thecurrentpriceatthetimeofsuch   takingovershallbeappliedinsteadofthecurrent h@  priceatthetimeofavoidance.     (2)Forthepurposesoftheprecedingparagraph,   thecurrentpriceisthepriceprevailingattheplace \  wheredeliveryofthegoodsshouldhavebeenmade 8 or,ifthereisnocurrentpriceatthatplace,theprice  atsuchotherplaceasservesasareasonablesubsti x tute,makingdueallowancefordifferencesinthe T, costoftransportingthegoods.  @bb-Article77 pH   Apartywhoreliesonabreachofcontractmust $ takesuchmeasuresasarereasonableinthecircum  stancestomitigatetheloss,includinglossofprofit, d resultingfromthebreach.Ifhefailstotakesuch @ measures,thepartyinbreachmayclaimareduction  inthedamagesintheamountbywhichtheloss   shouldhavebeenmitigated. \4! @QQ-SectionIII # @.Interest xP$ @bb-Article78 ,%   Ifapartyfailstopaythepriceoranyothersum & thatisinarrears,theotherpartyisentitledtointerest l' onit,withoutprejudicetoanyclaimfordamages H ( recoverableunderarticle74.  ) @NN-SectionIV d"<+ @++-Exemptions #, @bb-Article79 #-   (1)Apartyisnotliableforafailuretoperform $X . anyofhisobligationsifheprovesthatthefailure 4% !/ wasduetoanimpedimentbeyondhiscontroland %!0 thathecouldnotreasonablybeexpectedtohave &t"1 takentheimpedimentintoaccountatthetimeofthe P'(#2 conclusionofthecontractortohaveavoidedor (#3 overcomeitoritsconsequences. ($4   (2)Iftheparty'sfailureisduetothefailurebya ( thirdpersonwhomhehasengagedtoperformthe  wholeorapartofthecontract,thatpartyisexempt h fromliabilityonlyif: D "i0J"  i0Jskk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   heisexemptundertheprecedingparagraph;andi0Js݌tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0J cc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   thepersonwhomhehassoengagedwouldbeso `8 exemptiftheprovisionsofthatparagraphwere   appliedtohim.i0J  ݌ tt Ќ   .(Y22.  (3)Theexemptionprovidedbythisarticlehasef | T  fectfortheperiodduringwhichtheimpediment 0   exists.      (4)Thepartywhofailstoperformmustgiveno  p  ticetotheotherpartyoftheimpedimentanditsef L $  fectonhisabilitytoperform.Ifthenoticeisnotre   ceivedbytheotherpartywithinareasonabletime   afterthepartywhofailstoperformkneworoughtto h@  haveknownoftheimpediment,heisliablefordam   agesresultingfromsuchnonreceipt.     (5)Nothinginthisarticlepreventseitherparty \  fromexercisinganyrightotherthantoclaimdam 8 agesunderthisConvention.  @bb-Article80 T,   Apartymaynotrelyonafailureoftheotherpar  tytoperform,totheextentthatsuchfailurewas  causedbythefirstparty'sactoromission. pH @gg.SectionV  @""(Effectsofavoidance d @bb-Article81 @   (1)Avoidanceofthecontractreleasesbothparties  fromtheirobligationsunderit,subjecttoanydam   ageswhichmaybedue.Avoidancedoesnotaffect \4! anyprovisionofthecontractforthesettlementof " disputesoranyotherprovisionofthecontractgov # erningtherightsandobligationsofthepartiesconse xP$ quentupontheavoidanceofthecontract. ,%   (2)Apartywhohasperformedthecontracteither & whollyorinpartmayclaimrestitutionfromthe l' otherpartyofwhateverthefirstpartyhassupplied H ( orpaidunderthecontract.Ifbothpartiesarebound  ) tomakerestitution,theymustdosoconcurrently. !* @bb-Article82 #-   (1)Thebuyerlosestherighttodeclarethecon $X . tractavoidedortorequirethesellertodeliversubsti 4% !/ tutegoodsifitisimpossibleforhimtomakerestitu %!0 tionofthegoodssubstantiallyintheconditionin &t"1 whichhereceivedthem. P'(#2   (2)Theprecedingparagraphdoesnotapply: (#3 "i0J"  i0J,kk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   iftheimpossibilityofmakingrestitutionofthe ($4 goodsorofmakingrestitutionofthegoodssub ( stantiallyintheconditioninwhichthebuyerre  ceivedthemisnotduetohisactoromission;i0J,-݌htt Ќ  "i0J"  i0J.cc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifthegoodsorpartofthegoodshaveperished D ordeterioratedasaresultoftheexamination  providedforinarticle38;ori0J..݌tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0JM0kk#2Y(  c  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifthegoodsorpartofthegoodshavebeensold `8 inthenormalcourseofbusinessorhavebeen   consumedortransformedbythebuyerinthe   coursenormalusebeforehediscoveredorought | T  tohavediscoveredthelackofconformity.i0JM0z0݌0  tt Ќ   .(Y22.@bb-Article83 L $    Abuyerwhohaslosttherighttodeclarethecon   tractavoidedortorequirethesellertodeliversubsti   tutegoodsinaccordancewitharticle82retainsall h@  otherremediesunderthecontractandthisConven   tion.   @bb-Article84 8   (1)Ifthesellerisboundtorefundtheprice,he  mustalsopayinterestonit,fromthedateonwhich x thepricewaspaid. T,   (2)Thebuyermustaccounttothesellerforall  benefitswhichhehasderivedfromthegoodsorpart  ofthem: pH "i0J"  i0J6kk#2Y(  a  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifhemustmakerestitutionofthegoodsorpart $ ofthem;ori0J6=6݌tt Ќ  "i0J"  i0J=7cc#2Y(  b  )3  Ԉ0 t   ifitisimpossibleforhimtomakerestitutionof d allorpartofthegoodsortomakerestitutionof @ allorpartofthegoodssubstantiallyinthecon  ditioninwhichhereceivedthem,buthehas   neverthelessdeclaredthecontractavoidedorre \4! quiredthesellertodeliversubstitutegoods.i0J=7j7݌"tt Ќ   .(Y22.@NN-SectionVI xP$ @&Preservationofthegoods ,% @bb-Article85 &   Ifthebuyerisindelayintakingdeliveryofthe l' goodsor,wherepaymentofthepriceanddeliveryof H ( thegoodsaretobemadeconcurrently,ifhefailsto  ) paytheprice,andtheselleriseitherinpossessionof !* thegoodsorotherwiseabletocontroltheirdisposi d"<+ tion,thesellermusttakesuchstepsasarereasonable #, inthecircumstancestopreservethem.Heisentitled #- toretainthemuntilhehasbeenreimbursedhis $X . reasonableexpensesbythebuyer. 4% !/ @bb-Article86 &t"1   (1)Ifthebuyerhasreceivedthegoodsandintends P'(#2 toexerciseanyrightunderthecontractorthisCon (#3 ventiontorejectthem,hemusttakesuchstepsto ($4 preservethemasarereasonableinthecircum ( stances.Heisentitledtoretainthemuntilhehas  beenreimbursedhisreasonableexpensesbythe h seller. D   (2)Ifgoodsdispatchedtothebuyerhavebeen  placedathisdisposalattheirdestinationandhe  exercisestherighttorejectthem,hemusttakepos `8 sessionofthemonbehalfoftheseller,providedthat   thiscanbedonewithoutpaymentofthepriceand   withoutunreasonableinconvenienceorunreasonable | T  expense.Thisprovisiondoesnotapplyiftheseller 0   orapersonauthorizedtotakechargeofthegoodson    hisbehalfispresentatthedestination.Ifthebuyer  p  takespossessionofthegoodsunderthisparagraph, L $  hisrightsandobligationsaregovernedbythepre   cedingparagraph.   @bb-Article87     Apartywhoisboundtotakestepstopreservethe   goodsmaydeposittheminawarehouseofathird \  personattheexpenseoftheotherpartyprovided 8 thattheexpenseincurredisnotunreasonable.  @bb-Article88    (1)Apartywhoisboundtopreservethegoodsin  accordancewitharticle85or86maysellthemby pH anyappropriatemeansiftherehasbeenanunreason $ abledelaybytheotherpartyintakingpossessionof  thegoodsorintakingthembackorinpayingthe d priceorthecostofpreservation,providedthatrea @ sonablenoticeoftheintentiontosellhasbeengiven  totheotherparty.     (2)Ifthegoodsaresubjecttorapiddeterioration \4! ortheirpreservationwouldinvolveunreasonableex " pense,apartywhoisboundtopreservethegoodsin # accordancewitharticle85or86musttakereason xP$ ablemeasurestosellthem.Totheextentpossiblehe ,% mustgivenoticetotheotherpartyofhisintentionto & sell. l'   (3)Apartysellingthegoodshastherighttoretain H ( outoftheproceedsofsaleanamountequaltothe  ) reasonableexpensesofpreservingthegoodsandof !* sellingthem.Hemustaccounttotheotherpartyfor d"<+ thebalance. #, @qq/PARTIV $X . @*FinalProvisions 4% !/ @bb-Article89 %!0   TheSecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationsis &t"1 herebydesignatedasthedepositaryforthisConven P'(#2 tion. (#3  ($4 @bb-&  Article90 (   ThisConventiondoesnotprevailoveranyinter  nationalagreementwhich'(Khasalreadybeenormay h beenteredintoandwhichcontainsprovisionscon D cerningthemattersgovernedbythisConvention,  providedthatthepartieshavetheirplacesofbusi  nessinStatespartiestosuchagreement. `8 @bb-Article91     (1)ThisConventionisopenforsignatureatthe | T  concludingmeetingoftheUnitedNationsConfer 0   enceonContractsfortheInternationalSaleof    Goodsandwillremainopenforsignaturebyall  p  StatesattheHeadquartersoftheUnitedNations, L $  NewYorkuntil30September1981.     (2)ThisConventionissubjecttoratification,ac   ceptanceorapprovalbythesignatoryStates. h@    (3)ThisConventionisopenforaccessionbyall   StateswhicharenotsignatoryStatesasfromthe   dateitisopenforsignature. \    (4)Instrumentsofratification,acceptance,ap 8 provalandaccessionaretobedepositedwiththe  SecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNations. x @bb-Article92    (1)AContractingStatemaydeclareatthetimeof  signature,ratification,acceptance,approvaloracces pH sionthatitwillnotbeboundbyPartIIofthisCon $ ventionorthatitwillnotbeboundbyPartIIIofthis  Convention. d   (2)AContractingStatewhichmakesadeclaration @ inaccordancewiththeprecedingparagraphinre  spectofPartIIorPartIIIofthisConventionisnot   tobeconsideredaContractingStatewithinpara \4! graph(1)ofarticle1ofthisConventioninrespectof " mattersgovernedbytheParttowhichthedeclara # tionapplies. xP$ @bb-Article93 &   (1)IfaContractingStatehastwoormoreterri l' torialunitsinwhich,accordingtoitsconstitution, H ( differentsystemsoflawareapplicableinrelationto  ) themattersdealtwithinthisConvention,itmay,at !* thetimeofsignature,ratification,acceptance,ap d"<+ provaloraccession,declarethatthisConventionis #, toextendtoallitsterritorialunitsoronlytooneor #- moreofthem,andmayamenditsdeclarationby $X . submittinganotherdeclarationatanytime. 4% !/   (2)Thesedeclarationsaretobenotifiedtothede &t"1 positaryandaretostateexpresslytheterritorialunits P'(#2  towhichtheConventionextends. (#3   & h  (3)If,byvirtueofadeclarationunderthisarticle, ( thisConvention'h('Xextendstooneormorebutnotallof  theterritorialunitsofaContractingState,andifthe h placeofbusinessofapartyislocatedinthatState, D thisplaceofbusiness,forthepurposesofthisCon  vention,isconsiderednottobeinaContracting  State,unlessitisinaterritorialunittowhichthe `8 Conventionextends.     (4)IfaContractingStatemakesnodeclaration   underparagraph(1)ofthisarticle,theConventionis | T  toextendtoallterritorialunitsofthatState. 0   @bb-Article94  p    (1)TwoormoreContractingStateswhichhave L $  thesameorcloselyrelatedlegalrulesonmatters   governedbythisConventionmayatanytimede   clarethattheConventionisnottoapplytocontracts h@  ofsaleortotheirformationwherethepartieshave   theirplacesofbusinessinthoseStates.Suchdeclara   tionsmaybemadejointlyorbyreciprocalunilateral \  declarations. 8   (2)AContractingStatewhichhasthesameor  closelyrelatedlegalrulesonmattersgovernedby x thisConventionasoneormorenonContracting T, StatesmayatanytimedeclarethattheConvention  isnottoapplytocontractsofsaleortotheirforma  tionwherethepartieshavetheirplacesofbusiness pH inthoseStates. $   (3)IfaStatewhichistheobjectofadeclaration  undertheprecedingparagraphsubsequentlybe d comesaContractingState,thedeclarationmade @ will,asfromthedateonwhichtheConventionen  tersintoforceinrespectofthenewContracting   State,havetheeffectofadeclarationmadeunder \4! paragraph(1),providedthatthenewContracting " Statejoinsinsuchdeclarationormakesareciprocal # unilateraldeclaration. xP$ @bb-Article95 &   AnyStatemaydeclareatthetimeofthedeposit l' ofitsinstrumentofratification,acceptance,approval H ( oraccessionthatitwillnotbeboundbysubpara  ) graph(1)(b)ofarticle1ofthisConvention. !* @bb-Article96 #,   AContractingStatewhoselegislationrequires #- contractsofsaletobeconcludedinorevidencedby $X . writingmayatanytimemakeadeclarationinac 4% !/ cordancewitharticle12thatanyprovisionofarticle %!0 11,article29,orPartIIofthisConvention,thatal &t"1 lowsacontractofsaleoritsmodificationortermina P'(#2 tionbyagreementoranyoffer,acceptance,orother (#3 indicationofintentiontobemadeinanyformother ($4 thaninwriting,doesnotapplywhereanypartyhas ( hisplaceofbusinessinthatState.  @bb-Article97 D   (1)DeclarationsmadeunderthisConventionat  thetimeofsignaturearesubjecttoconfirmation  uponratification,acceptanceorapproval. `8   (2)Declarationsandconfirmationsofdeclarations   aretobeinwritingandbeformallynotifiedtothe | T  depositary. 0     (3)Adeclarationtakeseffectsimultaneouslywith    theentryintoforceofthisConventioninrespectof  p  theStateconcerned.However,adeclarationof L $  whichthedepositaryreceivesformalnotification   aftersuchentryintoforcetakeseffectonthefirst   dayofthemonthfollowingtheexpirationofsix h@  monthsafterthedateofitsreceiptbythedepositary.   Reciprocalunilateraldeclarationsunderarticle94   takeeffectonthefirstdayofthemonthfollowing \  theexpirationofsixmonthsafterthereceiptofthe 8 latestdeclarationbythedepositary.    (4)AnyStatewhichmakesadeclarationunder x thisConventionmaywithdrawitatanytimebya T, formalnotificationinwritingaddressedtothedepo  sitary.Suchwithdrawalistotakeeffectonthefirst  dayofthemonthfollowingtheexpirationofsix pH monthsafterthedateofthereceiptofthenotifica $ tionbythedepositary.    (5)Awithdrawalofadeclarationmadeunder d article94rendersinoperative,asfromthedateon @ whichthewithdrawaltakeseffect,anyreciprocal  declarationmadebyanotherStateunderthatarticle.   @bb-Article98 "   Noreservationsarepermittedexceptthoseex # presslyauthorizedinthisConvention. xP$ @bb-Article99 &   (1)ThisConventionentersintoforce,subjectto l' theprovisionsofparagraph(6)ofthisarticle,onthe H ( firstdayofthemonthfollowingtheexpirationof  ) twelvemonthsafterthedateofdepositofthetenth !* instrumentofratification,acceptance,approvalor d"<+ accession,includinganinstrumentwhichcontainsa #, declarationmadeunderarticle92. #-   (2)WhenaStateratifies,accepts,approvesorac $X . cedestothisConventionafterthedepositofthe 4% !/ tenthinstrumentofratification,acceptance,approval %!0 oraccession,thisConvention,withtheexceptionof &t"1 thePartexcluded,entersintoforceinrespectofthat P'(#2 State,subjecttotheprovisionsofparagraph(6)of (#3 thisarticle,onthefirstdayofthemonthfollowing ($4 theexpirationoftwelvemonthsafterthedateofthe ( depositofitsinstrumentofratification,acceptance,  approvaloraccession. h   (3)AStatewhichratifies,accepts,approvesorac D cedestothisConventionandisapartytoeitheror  boththeConventionrelatingtoaUniformLawon  theFormationofContractsfortheInternationalSale `8 ofGoodsdoneatTheHagueon1July1964(1964   HagueFormationConvention)andtheConvention   relatingtoaUniformLawontheInternationalSale | T  ofGoodsdoneatTheHagueon1July1964(1964 0   HagueSalesConvention)shallatthesametimede    nounce,asthecasemaybe,eitherorboththe1964  p  HagueSalesConventionandthe1964HagueForma L $  tionConventionbynotifyingtheGovernmentofthe   Netherlandstothateffect.     (4)AStatepartytothe1964HagueSalesCon h@  ventionwhichratifies,accepts,approvesoraccedes   tothepresentConventionanddeclaresorhasde   claredunderarticle52thatitwillnotbeboundby \  PartIIofthisConventionshallatthetimeofratifi 8 cation,acceptance,approvaloraccessiondenounce  the1964HagueSalesConventionbynotifyingthe x GovernmentoftheNetherlandstothateffect. T,   (5)AStatepartytothe1964HagueFormation  Conventionwhichratifies,accepts,approvesorac pH cedestothepresentConventionanddeclaresorhas $ declaredunderarticle92thatitwillnotbeboundby  PartIIIofthisConventionshallatthetimeofratifi d cation,acceptance,approvaloraccessiondenounce @ the1964HagueFormationConventionbynotifying  theGovernmentoftheNetherlandstothateffect.     (6)Forthepurposeofthisarticle,ratifications,ac " ceptances,approvalsandaccessionsinrespectof # thisConventionbyStatespartiestothe1964Hague xP$ FormationConventionortothe1964HagueSales ,% Conventionshallnotbeeffectiveuntilsuchdenun & ciationsasmayberequiredonthepartofthose l' StatesinrespectofthelattertwoConventionshave H ( themselvesbecomeeffective.Thedepositaryofthis  ) ConventionshallconsultwiththeGovernmentofthe !* Netherlands,asthedepositaryofthe1964Conven d"<+ tions,soastoensurenecessarycoordinationinthis #, respect. #- @<<-Article100 4% !/   (1)ThisConventionappliestotheformationofa %!0 contractonlywhentheproposalforconcludingthe &t"1  contractismadeonorafterthedatewhentheCon P'(#2 ventionentersinto&   forceinrespectoftheContract ( ingStatesreferredtoinsubparagraph(1)(a)orthe  ContractingStatereferredtoinsubparagraph(1)(b) h ofarticle1.'( D   (2)ThisConventionappliesonlytocontractscon  cludedonorafterthedatewhentheConvention  entersintoforceinrespectoftheContractingStates `8 referredtoinsubparagraph(1)(a)ortheContracting   Statereferredtoinsubparagraph(1)(b)ofarticle1.   @<<-Article101 0     (1)AContractingStatemaydenouncethisCon    vention,orPartIIorPartIIIoftheConvention,by  p  aformalnotificationinwritingaddressedtothe L $  depositary.     (2)Thedenunciationtakeseffectonthefirstday   ofthemonthfollowingtheexpirationoftwelve h@  monthsafterthenotificationisreceivedbythedepo   sitary.Wherealongerperiodforthedenunciationto   takeeffectisspecifiedinthenotification,thedenun \  ciationtakeseffectupontheexpirationofsuch 8 longerperiodafterthenotificationisreceivedbythe  depositary. x DONEatVienna,thisdayofeleventhdayofApril,  onethousandninehundredandeighty,inasingle  original,ofwhichtheArabic,Chinese,English, pH French,RussianandSpanishtextsareequally $ authentic.  INWITNESSWHEREOFtheundersignedplenipo @ tentiaries,beingdulyauthorizedbytheirrespective  Governments,havesignedthisConvention.    \4! IS,.UK,.5>>>45#\ 4#_